Amandla elanga ngumthombo wawo onke amandla emhlabeni. Amandla omoya lolunye uhlobo lwamandla elanga abonakaliswa kumphezulu woMhlaba. Iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zomphezulu (ezifana nesanti, izityalo, kunye nemithombo yamanzi) zifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga ngokwahlukileyo, okukhokelela kumahluko obushushu kuwo wonke umphezulu woMhlaba. Lo mahluko wobushushu bomoya ongaphezulu uvelisa i-convection, ethi yona ivelise amandla omoya. Ngoko ke,amandla elanga nawomoyazihambelana kakhulu kwixesha kunye nendawo. Emini, xa ukukhanya kwelanga kunamandla kakhulu, umoya uba buthathaka, yaye umahluko wobushushu ongaphezulu uba mkhulu. Ehlotyeni, ukukhanya kwelanga kunamandla kodwa umoya uba buthathaka; ebusika, ukukhanya kwelanga kuba buthathaka kodwa umoya unamandla.
Ukuhambelana okugqibeleleyo phakathi komoya kunye namandla elanga kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nexabiso elisebenzayo leenkqubo zokukhanya zesitrato ezixubileyo zomoya-solar.
Ngoko ke,iinkqubo ezixubeneyo zomoya welangazezona zisombululo zokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo amandla omoya kunye nelanga ukusombulula iingxaki zobonelelo lombane wesitrato.
Usetyenziso lwangoku lwezibane zesitalato ze-Wind-Solar Hybrid:
1. Izibane zesolar ezixutyiweyo zomoya zilungele ukukhanyisa iindawo zikawonke-wonke ezifana neendlela zasezidolophini, izitalato zabahambi ngeenyawo, nezikwere. Abapheleli nje ekusebenziseni amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo, kodwa baphucula umfanekiso wesixeko.
2. Ukufakela izibane zesolar ze-wind-solar hybrid solar kwiindawo ezifana nezikolo namabala ezemidlalo kunika iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zabafundi kunye nokuxhasa imfundo yokusingqongileyo.
3. Kwiindawo ezikude ezineziseko zombane ezingaphuhliswanga, izibane zesolar ze-wind-solar hybrid solar zinokubonelela ngeenkonzo zokukhanyisa ezisisiseko kubahlali basekuhlaleni.
Izibane eziqhelekileyo zesitrato azifuni kuphela ukugoba kunye neentambo, kodwa zifuna amatyala ombane kunye nokukhuselwa kubusela bentambo. Ezi zibane zasesitalatweni zisebenzisa amandla asetyenziswayo. Ukucima kombane kunokubangela ukulahleka kwamandla kuyo yonke indawo. Ezi zixhobo azibangeli ungcoliseko nje kuphela kodwa zikwafaka neendleko eziphezulu zombane kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.
Izibane zesolar ezixutyiweyo zomoya-zelanga zisusa imfuneko yamandla alahlwayo kwaye zizenzele owazo umbane. Ayaxhathisa kubusela kwaye asebenzise umoya ohlaziyekayo namandla elanga ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya. Ngelixa utyalo-mali lokuqala luphezulu kancinci, ezi zibane zisisisombululo esisisigxina, sisusa amatyala ombane. Azikho nje ubuhle kuphela kodwa zikwabonelela ngamathuba amatsha ogcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa.
Iingenelo zokuSebenzisa izibane zeSitalato zaMandla amatsha
1. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla e-GDP kwi-capita nganye, ukongeza umlinganiso omtsha ekudalweni "kwempucuko yendalo" kunye nezixeko zokubonisa "uqoqosho olujikelezayo", kunye nokuphucula umfanekiso kunye nomgangatho wophuhliso lwedolophu oluluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo.
3. Ukwandisa ulwazi loluntu malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yamandla amatsha yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, ngaloo ndlela iphakamisa ulwazi loluntu ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla amatsha.
4. Ukubonisa ngokuthe ngqo impumelelo karhulumente wasekhaya kugcino lwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi, ukukhanya okuluhlaza, uqoqosho olujikelezayo, uphuhliso lwempucuko yendalo, kunye nokuthandwa kwenzululwazi.
5. Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho lwasekhaya kunye noshishino lwamandla amatsha, ukuvula iindlela ezintsha zohlengahlengiso lwezoqoqosho nezoshishino.
I-TIANXIANG ikhumbuza abathengi ukuba xa kuthengwa iimveliso, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iinkalo ezininzi. Khetha inkqubo yokukhanyisa yangaphandle efanelekileyo esekelwe kwiimfuno zangempela kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi kwezinto ezilungileyo kunye nezibi. Ngethuba nje uqwalaselo lunengqiqo, luya kusebenza. NdiyacelaQhagamshelana nathiUkuxoxa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-15-2025