Xa kufikwa ekukhanyiseni iindawo ezinkulu ezifana neendlela ezinkulu, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, amabala emidlalo, okanye izakhiwo zoshishino, izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezikhoyo kwimarike kufuneka zihlolwe ngononophelo. Iindlela ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ezihlala ziqwalaselwa zeziizibane zemasti ephezulukunye nezibane eziphakathi. Nangona zombini zijolise ekuboneleleni ngokubonakalayo, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini ekufuneka uqondwe ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Malunga nokukhanya okuphezulu kwe-mast
Isibane semasti esiphezulu, njengoko igama lisitsho, sisakhiwo sokukhanyisa esinde esenzelwe ukunika ukukhanya okunamandla kwindawo ebanzi. Ezi zinto zihlala ziqala kwiinyawo ezingama-80 ukuya kwiinyawo ezingama-150 ukuphakama kwaye zinokuthwala izinto ezininzi. Izibane zemasti eziphezulu zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho izibane zesitalato zemveli okanye izibane zemasti eziphakathi zinganelanga ukubonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo.
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zezibane ze-high mast kukuba ziyakwazi ukukhanyisa indawo enkulu ngokufakelwa kube kanye. Ngenxa yokuphakama kwazo okuphezulu, zinokugubungela i-radius ebanzi, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokufaka inani elikhulu leepali kunye nezixhobo. Oku kwenza izibane ze-high mast zibe sisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu sokukhanyisa iindawo ezinkulu ezifana neendlela ezinkulu okanye iindawo zokupaka ezinkulu.
Uyilo lokukhanya okuphezulu kwe-mast luvumela ukusasazwa kokukhanya okuguquguqukayo. Isibane sifakwe phezu kwepali yokukhanya kwaye sinokuthambekela kumacala ahlukeneyo, okuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweepateni zokukhanya. Olu phawu lwenza izibane eziphezulu ze-mast zisebenze ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithile ezifuna ukukhanya ngelixa zinciphisa ungcoliseko lokukhanya kwindawo engqongileyo.
Izibane ezinde ziyaziwa nangokuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima. Ulwakhiwo lwazo oluqinileyo luqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana nemimoya enamandla, imvula enkulu, kwanobushushu obuphezulu. Ezi zibane zihlala ixesha elide kwaye azidingi ukugcinwa ixesha elide, nto leyo enika isisombululo sokukhanya esihlala ixesha elide.
Malunga nokukhanya okuphakathi kwe-mast
Kwelinye icala, izibane ze-mid mast zikwaziwa njengezibane zesitalato zemveli kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zasezidolophini nakwiindawo zokuhlala. Ngokungafaniyo nezibane eziphezulu, izibane ze-mid mast zifakelwa kubude obuphantsi, zihlala ziphakathi kweenyawo ezingama-20 kunye neenyawo ezingama-40. Ezi zibane azinamandla kangako kunezibane ze-high mast kwaye zenzelwe ukugubungela iindawo ezincinci.
Eyona nzuzo iphambili yezibane ze-mid mast kukuba zinokubonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekukhanyiseni iindlela, iindlela zabahambi ngeenyawo, kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto, nakwiindawo ezincinci zangaphandle. Izibane ze-mid mast zenzelwe ukusasaza ukukhanya ngokulinganayo kwindawo engqongileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala okuhle kwabahambi ngeenyawo nezithuthi.
Omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezibane ze-mid mast kunye nezibane ze-high-pole yinkqubo yokufakela. Izibane ze-mid mast zilula kakhulu ukuzifaka kwaye zinokufuna izixhobo ezimbalwa kunezibane ze-high mast. Ukufakela kwazo akubandakanyi oomatshini abanzima okanye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa kwiiprojekthi ezincinci.
Ukugcinwa kwezibane yenye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha phakathi kwezibane ezinde neziphakathi. Nangona izibane ezinde neziphakathi zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwazo okuqinileyo, izibane eziphakathi neziphakathi zilula ukuzilungisa nokuzilungisa. Ukuphakama kwazo okuphantsi kwenza kube lula ukufikelela nokutshintsha izixhobo zokukhanyisa xa kufuneka.
Ngamafutshane, ukhetho phakathi kwezibane ze-mast ephezulu kunye nezibane ze-mid mast zixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zokukhanyisa kwendawo ekubhekiswa kuyo. Izibane ze-mast ephezulu zilungele ukukhanyisa iindawo ezinkulu ezivulekileyo kwaye zibonelela ngesisombululo esihlala ixesha elide nesingabizi kakhulu. Izibane ze-mid mast, kwelinye icala, zilungele ngakumbi ukukhanyisa kwendawo kwaye kulula ukuzifaka nokuzigcina. Ngokuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ndlela zimbini zokukhanyisa, kuba lula ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokuba yeyiphi efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zeprojekthi okanye indawo ethile.
Ukuba unomdla kwihizibane ze-mast ezikwi-igh, wamkelekile ukuqhagamshelana noTIANXIANG ukuzegkunye nesicatshulwa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-23-2023