Izibane zesitratoyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zophuhliso ezidolophini, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokubonakala kubahambi ngeenyawo, abahamba ngebhayisikile kunye nabaqhubi ebusuku. Kodwa ukhe wazibuza ukuba zidityaniswa njani ezi zibane zesitrato kwaye zilawulwa? Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neetekhnoloji ezisetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana nokulawula izibane zasedolophini zanamhlanje.
Ngokwesiko, izibane ezitratweni zasebenza ngesandla, kubasebenzi besixeko onoxanduva lokuziguqula kwaye bahlukane namaxesha athile. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili yeTekhnoloji ikhokelele kuphuhliso lweenkqubo ezifanelekileyo, ezizenzekelayo zeendlela ezizenzekelayo. Enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo namhlanje kukusebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula izinto eziphakathi.
Iinkqubo zokulawula eziphakathi zivumela izibane zesitrato ziqhagamshelwe kwiqonga lolawulo eliphakathi, zihlala ngenethiwekhi engenazingcingo. Oku kuvumela ukubek'esweni okude nokulawula izibane zesitrato okanye zonke iinethiwekhi. Ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo, abaphathi beSixeko banokulungelelanisa ukuqaqamba kwezibane, ishedyuli amaxesha okutshintsha, kwaye bafumanise kwaye basombulule nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukuphuma kwamandla.
Ukongeza kwiinkqubo zolawulo eziphakathi, uninzi lwezibane ezininzi zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngezixhobo kunye netekhnoloji ye-SGROD yokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Aba bavo banokufumana intshukumo, amanqanaba okukhanya, kunye neemeko zemozulu, ukuvumela izibane zemozulu, ukuvumela izibane ezitalato zilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nenqanaba elisekwe kwindawo yangoku. Oku akunakushiya amandla kuphela kodwa kukwanceda ukonyusa ukhuseleko kwindawo ejikelezileyo.
Enye indlela yokuqhagamshela izibane zesitrato kukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yombane (plc). Itekhnoloji ye-PLC ivumela unxibelelwano lwedatha kwimigca ekhoyo yamandla ngaphandle kwesidingo sentambo yonxibelelwano eyongezelelweyo okanye inethiwekhi engenazingcingo. Oku kwenza isisombululo esineendleko nesinokuthenjwa sokudibanisa nokulawula izibane zesitrato, ngakumbi kwiindawo apho unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo lungathembeka okanye luxabisa kakhulu ukuphumeza.
Ngamanye amaxesha, izibane ezitalato ziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi yezinto (iiot) amaqonga, evumela ukuba babe yinxalenye yenethiwekhi enkulu edityanisiweyo yezixhobo kunye nezibonelelo. Ngeqonga le-IOI, izibane zasesitratweni zinokunxibelelana nezinye iinkqubo zedolophu ezifana nezibane zendlela, izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, kunye neenkqubo zokuhlola okusingqongileyo zokwenza imisebenzi yasedolophini kwaye iphucule umgangatho wobomi bonke.
Ukongeza, izibane zasesitratweni zihlala zihambelana negridi kwaye zixhotywe ziibhobs ezikhutshelweyo zokugcina amandla ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neendleko zokugcina. Ezi zibane zesitrato ezikhokelayo zinokutshitshiswa okanye zikhanyiselwe njengoko kufuneka, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kunezilwanyana ezikhanyayo zesilwanyana, ngakumbi igalelo kulondolozo lweendleko kunye nokuzinza.
Ngelixa iinkqubo zokulawula eziphakathi, uNxibelelwano lweMaliney, ubuchwephesha be-Smart, kunye namaqonga e-Iiot bahlanganisene neendlela ezihamba ngezitrato kwaye ziqwalaselwe ukuba i-cybercisusususususul iphambili kwiziseko zophuhliso zesilika. Ukunxibelelana kunye nokuthembela kwitekhnoloji kuyaqhubeka nokunyuka, uthungelwano lwezitrato esisesichengeni sesongelo kunye namanyathelo kufuneka kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye neenkqubo ezichaphazelekayo.
Kwisishwankathelo, ukunxibelelana esitratweni kwaye ulawulo luye lwavela kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nezibonelelo. Iinkqubo zolawulo eziphakathi, uNxibelelwano lweMaliney, itekhnoloji ye-SGRTE, kunye namaqonga e-IIiot Bonke badlala indima ekudaleni izisombululo ezifanelekileyo, ezinokuthenjwa, kunye nezinzileyo. Njengoko izixeko zethu ziyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye zikhule, ukuqhubela phambili kunxibelelwano lwezitrato ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuyamangalisa idlala indima ephambili ekuphuculeni indawo zedolophu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bonke.
Ukuba unomdla kwizibane zesitrato, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nezibane zesitrato iTianxiang ukuyaFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebwe-22 ukuya ku-2224