Izibane zendlelaziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zophuhliso eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni. Ezi zibane zikhulu, zinde zibonelela ngokukhanya kubaqhubi abahamba kwindlela enkulu ebusuku. Kodwa zikhanya kangakanani ezi zibane zendlela enkulu? Zithini izinto ezichaza ukukhanya kwayo?
Ukukhanya kwesibane sendlela enkulu kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka uhlobo lokukhanya, ukuphakama kokukhweza, kunye neemfuno ezithile zendlela. Ngokubanzi, izibane zendlela enkulu zenzelwe ukubonelela ngokukhanya okuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomqhubi kunye nokuvumela ukubonakala ngesantya esiphezulu.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezimisela ukukhanya kwesibane sendlela luhlobo lokukhanya ngokwalo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ekukhanyiseni iindlela ezinkulu, nganye inenqanaba layo lokukhanya elikhethekileyo. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwesibane esisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa iindlela ezinkulu zizibane ze-LED, ezaziwa ngokukhanya kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka kwazo. Ezi zibane zikwasebenzisa amandla kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oludumileyo lokukhanyisa iindlela ezinkulu.
Ukuphakama apho kufakelwa khona isibane nako kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukukhanya kwaso. Izibane zasezindleleni zihlala zifakelwa kwiimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-40 ngaphezu kwendlela ukuze zigqunywe kwaye zikhanyise kakhulu. Olu kuphakama lukwanceda ekuthinteleni ukukhanya kwaye lusasaze ukukhanya ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke indlela.
Ukongeza kuhlobo lwesibane kunye nobude bokufakelwa kwaso, iimfuno ezithile zendlela nazo zizinto ezimisela ukukhanya kwezibane zendlela. Umzekelo, iindlela ezinkulu ezinemida yesantya esiphezulu okanye uyilo lwendlela oluntsonkothileyo lunokufuna izibane ezikhanyayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqhubi banokubonakala ngokwaneleyo. Uyilo oluthile lwendlela, olufana nokugoba kwendlela kunye nokuba khona kwemiqobo, luya kuchaphazela neemfuno zokukhanya kwezibane zendlela.
Ngoko ke, zikhanya kangakanani izibane zendlela? I-Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) iphuhlisa imigangatho yokukhanyisa iindlela ezichaza amanqanaba okukhanyisa afunekayo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela. Le migangatho isekelwe kuphando olunzulu kwaye yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokubonakala komqhubi. Ngokubanzi, izibane zendlela zenzelwe ukubonelela ngokukhanya okuncinci kwe-1 ukuya kwi-20 lux, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zendlela.
Itekhnoloji yokukhanyisa iqhubele phambili kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nto leyo ekhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kwezibane zendlela ezikhanyayo nezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi. Izibane ze-LED, ngokukodwa, ziye zaba lukhetho oludumileyo lokukhanyisa iindlela ezinkulu ngenxa yokukhanya kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Izibane ze-LED ziyaziwa nangokuphila ixesha elide, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokulungisa ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona izibane ezikhanyayo zendlela zibalulekile kukhuseleko lwabaqhubi kunye nokubonakala, kufuneka zilungelelaniswe ukuthintela ukukhanya kunye nongcoliseko lokukhanya. Ukukhanya okuvela kwizibane ezikhanya kakhulu kunokuchaphazela ukubonakala kwabaqhubi, ngelixa ungcoliseko lokukhanya lunokuba nefuthe elibi kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwizilwanyana zasendle. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuyila nokufaka izibane zendlela ngononophelo ukuze zinike ukukhanya okufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubangela ukukhanya okungafunekiyo okanye ungcoliseko lokukhanya.
Ngamafutshane, izibane zendlela zenzelwe ukubonelela ngokukhanya okuphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokubonakala kwabaqhubi endleleni. Ukukhanya kwesibane sendlela kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lokukhanya, ukuphakama kokufakelwa, kunye neemfuno ezithile zendlela. Njengoko iteknoloji yokukhanyisa ihambela phambili, kulindeleke ukuba sibone izibane zendlela ezikhanyayo nezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwixesha elizayo, nto leyo ephucula ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwendlela.
Ukuba unomdla kwizibane zendlela, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane noTIANXIANG kufumana ikowuteshini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2024