Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwamkelwa kweizibane zesitalato zelangainyukile ngenxa yemfuno yezisombululo zokukhanyisa ezizinzileyo nezisebenzisa amandla kakuhle. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezahlukeneyo kweli candelo, izibane zesitalato zelanga ezineenzwa zokuhamba ziye zatshintsha umdlalo. Ezi nkqubo ziphucukileyo aziboneleli nje kuphela ngokukhanya kodwa zinciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zilungele zombini iindawo zasezidolophini nezasemaphandleni. Eli nqaku lihlola indlela iinzwa ezinokunceda ngayo izibane zesitalato zelanga ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kwazo ngokubanzi.
Ukuqonda izibane zesitalato zelanga
Izibane zesitalato zelanga ziinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezizimeleyo ezisebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga emini, ziguqula zibe ngumbane ukuze zinike amandla izibane ze-LED ebusuku. Lo mthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo ususa imfuneko yombane wegridi yendabuko, okwenza izibane zesitalato zelanga zibe lukhetho olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umceli mngeni usekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwazo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ubusuku bonke, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okulinganiselweyo.
Indima yeeSensors zeMotion
Izinzwa zokuhamba zizixhobo ezibona intshukumo kwindawo ethile. Xa zidityaniswe nezibane zesitalato zelanga, ezi zinzwa zinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezinzwa zokuhamba ezisetyenziswa kwizibane zesitalato zelanga: izinzwa ze-infrared (PIR) kunye nezinzwa ze-microwave.
1. Izinzwa ze-Passive infrared (PIR):
Ezi sensor zibona utshintsho kwimitha ye-infrared ekhutshwa zizinto ezihambayo ezifana nabahambi ngeenyawo okanye izithuthi. Xa umntu esondela, i-sensor ivula ukukhanya, ikhanyise indawo kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
2. Izixhobo zokuvavanya ii-microwave:
Ezi sensor zikhupha imiqondiso ye-microwave kwaye zibona ukubonakaliswa kwezi signals ezivela kwizinto ezihambayo. Zinoluhlu olude lokubona kwaye zinovelwano olungaphezulu kunee sensor ze-PIR, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu.
Indlela izinzwa ezinciphisa ngayo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
1. Izibane eziziqhelanisayo:
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zezibane zesitalato zelanga ezineenzwa zokuhamba kukuba ziyakwazi ukulungisa ukukhanya ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi wexesha langempela. Xa kungekho ntshukumo ifunyenweyo, izibane ziyacima okanye zicime ngokupheleleyo, oko konga amandla. Umzekelo, kwindawo yokuhlala ezolileyo, izibane zinokusebenza ngokukhanya okuphantsi de umntu asondele, apho zikhanya khona ukuze zinike ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Le ndlela yokukhanyisa eguquguqukayo inokonga kakhulu amandla kuba izibane azisebenzi ngokupheleleyo xa zingadingeki.
2. Ubomi bebhetri obude:
Ngokunciphisa ixesha izibane ezikhanyiswa ngokupheleleyo, izinzwa zokuhamba zinceda ekwandiseni ubomi beeseli zelanga. Izibane zesitalato zelanga zihlala zixhomekeke kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ukugcina amandla aqokelelweyo emini. Xa izibane zisebenza kumanqanaba aphantsi ombane, ibhetri iphuma kancinci, nto leyo evumela ukuba zihlale ixesha elide phakathi kokutshaja. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okulinganiselweyo, apho ubomi bebhetri bubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo.
3. Iindleko zokulungisa ezincitshisiweyo:
Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezineenzwa zokuhamba azigcini nje ngokonga amandla, kodwa zikwanciphisa neendleko zokulungisa. Izibane zesitalato zesintu zihlala zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kweebhalbhu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izibane zesitalato zelanga ezisebenzisa iinzwa zokuhamba azinazo iintlungu ezininzi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho amanyathelo ambalwa okulungisa. Oku akugcini nje ngokonga imali, kodwa kunciphisa nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo enxulumene nokuveliswa nokulahla izixhobo zokukhanyisa.
4. Ukuhlanganiswa kwesixeko esikrelekrele:
Njengoko izixeko ziguquka zibe ziindawo ezikrelekrele zesixeko, ukuhlanganiswa kwezibane zesitalato zelanga kunye nezinzwa zokuhamba kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zinokudityaniswa kwinkqubo yolawulo ephakathi ejonga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye ilungise amanqanaba okukhanya ngokusekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela. Umzekelo, ngexesha leeyure zokuhamba ngeenyawo ezikhawulezayo, izibane zinokuhlala zikhanyisiwe ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa ngexesha leeyure ezingekho shushu, izibane zinokucinywa okanye zicinywe. Eli nqanaba lolawulo liphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye linegalelo ekuzinzeni ngokubanzi kweziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini.
5. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo:
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okunciphileyo okufunyenwe ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokuhamba kwizibane zesitalato zelanga kunempembelelo entle kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili nokunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla, ezi nkqubo zinceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kuhambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Isiphelo
Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezineenzwa zokuhambazimele inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwizisombululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenzisa amandla kakuhle. Ezi sensor zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokuvumela ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo, ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa, kunye nokwenza kube lula ukuhlanganiswa kwesixeko esikrelekrele. Njengoko izixeko ziqhubeka nokufuna ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo endaweni yokukhanyisa izitalato zendabuko, izibane zesitalato zelanga ezinee sensors zokuhamba zibonakala njengokhetho olusebenzayo nolunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ikamva lokukhanyisa ezidolophini liqaqambile, kwaye ngokuqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe belanga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee sensor, sinokulindela inkqubela phambili enkulu ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuzinza.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-13-2024