Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwamkelwa kweizibane zesitalato zelangaiye yanda ngenxa yemfuno yezisombululo zokukhanyisa ezizinzileyo nezonga amandla. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezahlukeneyo kule ntsimi, izibane zesitalato zelanga ezinezinzwa ezishukumayo ziye zaba ngumtshintshi womdlalo. Ezi nkqubo zihambele phambili aziboneleli nje kuphela ngokhanyiso kodwa zikwanciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, zizenza zibe zezilungele zombini iindawo zasedolophini nezisemaphandleni. Eli nqaku liphonononga indlela abenzi boluvo abanokunceda ngayo izibane zesitalato zelanga ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwazo zonke.
Ukuqonda izibane zeSolar Street
Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni ziinkqubo zokukhanyisa zodwa ezisebenzisa iipaneli zelanga ukuze zisebenzise ukukhanya kwelanga emini, ziguqule zibe ngumbane ukunika amandla izibane ze-LED ebusuku. Lo mthombo wamandla ohlaziyekayo uphelisa imfuno yombane wegridi yemveli, ukwenza izibane zesitalato zelanga zibe yinto enokusingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umceli mngeni usekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla abo ukuqinisekisa ukuba basebenza ngokufanelekileyo ubusuku bonke, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuncinci kwelanga.
Indima yeZivamvo zokushukuma
Iinzwa zentshukumo zizixhobo ezibona intshukumo ngaphakathi kwendawo ethile. Xa idityaniswe kwizibane zesitalato zelanga, ezi zinzwa zinokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Zimbini iindidi eziphambili zezivamvo zokushukuma ezisetyenziswa kwizibane zasesitalatweni zelanga: i-passive infrared (PIR) izinzwa kunye ne-microwave sensors.
1.Izinzwa ze-infrared (PIR):
Ezi zoluvo zibona utshintsho kwimitha ye-infrared ekhutshwa zizinto ezihambayo ezifana nabahambi ngeenyawo okanye izithuthi. Xa umntu esondela, inzwa ivula ukukhanya, ikhanyise indawo kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.
2. Izivamvo zeMicrowave:
Ezi zivamvo zikhupha imiqondiso ye-microwave kwaye zibone ukubonakaliswa kwezi miqondiso kwizinto ezihambayo. Banoluhlu olude lokubona kwaye banovakalelo ngakumbi kune-PIR sensors, ezenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu.
Indlela abenzi boluvo banciphisa ngayo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla
1. Isibane esiguqukayo:
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zezibane zesitalato zelanga ezinezinzwa ezihambayo kukukwazi kwabo ukulungelelanisa ukukhanya ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi wexesha langempela. Xa kungekho ntshukumo ifunyenweyo, izibane ziyaba luzizi okanye zicime ngokupheleleyo, okonga amandla. Ngokomzekelo, kwindawo yokuhlala ezolileyo, izibane zinokuhamba ngokuqaqamba okuphantsi de kufike umntu othile, ngelo xesha ziyakhanya ukuze zikhanyise ngokwaneleyo. Le ndlela yokukhanyisa eguqukayo inokonga kakhulu amandla kuba izibane azisebenzi ngokupheleleyo xa zingafunwa.
2. Ubomi bebhetri obandisiweyo:
Ngokunciphisa ixesha izibane zikhanyiswa ngokupheleleyo, izinzwa ezihambayo zinceda ukwandisa ubomi beeseli zelanga. Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar zixhomekeke kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ukugcina amandla aqokelelwe emini. Xa izibane zisebenza kumanqanaba asezantsi ombane, ibhetri iphuma kancinane, nto leyo evumela ukuba zihlale ixesha elide phakathi kweentlawulo. Oku kunenzuzo ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okulinganiselweyo, apho ubomi bebhetri bubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo.
3. Iindleko zokuyilungisa ezicuthiweyo:
Izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga ezinezinzwa ezihambayo azigcini nje ngokugcina amandla, kodwa zinciphisa iindleko zokuyigcina. Izibane zesitrato eziqhelekileyo zifuna ukutshintshwa kwebhalbhu rhoqo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngokwahlukileyo, izibane zesitrato zelanga ezisebenzisa izinzwa ezihambayo zifumana ukuguga okuncinci kunye nokukrazula, okukhokelela kungenelelo lolondolozo oluncinci. Oku akugcini nje ukugcina imali, kodwa kunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ehambelana nokuveliswa kunye nokulahla amacandelo okukhanyisa.
4. Ukudityaniswa kwesixeko esihlakaniphile:
Njengoko izixeko ziguqukela kwiindawo ezihlakaniphile zedolophu, ukudityaniswa kwezibane zasesitalatweni zelanga kunye nezinzwa ezihambayo kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ezi nkqubo zinokudityaniswa nenkqubo yolawulo oluphakathi ebeka iliso kusetyenziso lwamandla kwaye ihlengahlengise amanqanaba okukhanyisa ngokusekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela. Umzekelo, ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo zabahambi ngeenyawo, izibane zinokuhlala zikhanyiswe ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa ngeeyure ezingasebenziyo, izibane zinokucinywa okanye zicinywe. Eli nqanaba lolawulo liphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye linegalelo ekuzinzeni ngokubanzi kweziseko ezingundoqo zasezidolophini.
5. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo:
Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuncitshisiweyo okuphunyeziweyo ngokusebenzisa i-motion sensors kwizibane zesitalato zelanga kunempembelelo entle kwindalo. Ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili kunye nokunciphisa inkcitho yamandla, ezi nkqubo zinceda ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kuhambelana neenzame zehlabathi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Izibane zesitalato zeSolar ezinezivamvo zokuhambaukumela ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwizisombululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla. Ezi zivamvo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokuvumela ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo, ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza, kunye nokuququzelela ukuhlanganiswa kwesixeko esihlakaniphile. Njengoko izixeko ziqhubeka zifuna ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo zokukhanyisa ezitalatweni zemveli, izibane zesitrato zelanga ezinezivamvo zokushukuma zigqama njengokhetho olusebenzayo kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ikamva lokukhanyisa edolophini liqaqambile, kwaye ngokuqhubeka ngokutsha kwitekhnoloji yelanga kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenzwa, sinokulindela intuthuko enkulu ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye nokuzinza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-13-2024