Imfuno yezisombululo zokukhanyisa ezizinzileyo nezisebenzisa umbane kakuhle ikhule kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwamkelweni ngokubanzi kweizibane zesitalato zelangaPhakathi kwezi nkqubo zokukhanyisa ezintsha, izibane zesitalato zelanga ezineenzwa zokuhamba zifumene ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukuphucula ukhuseleko, ukonga umbane, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Eli nqaku lijonga ngokunzulu indlela ezisebenza ngayo izibane zesitalato zelanga ezineenzwa zokuhamba, izibonelelo zazo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwiindawo zanamhlanje zasezidolophini.
Indlela izinzwa zokuhamba eziphucula ngayo izibane zesitalato zelanga
I-motion sensor sisixhobo esibona intshukumo ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile. Kwimeko yezibane zesitalato zelanga, ezi sensor zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko. Nantsi indlela ezisebenza ngayo:
1. Indlela yokubhaqa
Izinzwa zokuhamba zihlala zisebenzisa enye yeendlela ezimbini: i-infrared engasebenziyo (i-PIR) okanye i-microwave detection.
I-Passive Infrared (PIR): Le teknoloji ibona utshintsho kwimitha ye-infrared ekhutshwa zizinto ezifudumeleyo ezifana nabantu okanye izilwanyana. Xa umntu esondela ekukhanyeni, i-PIR sensor ibona uphawu lobushushu kwaye iqalise ukukhanya ukuba kuvuleke.
IiSensors zeMicrowave: Ezi sensors zikhupha imiqondiso ye-microwave kwaye zilinganisa ukubonakaliswa kwezi miqondiso. Xa into ehambayo ingena kwindawo yokufumanisa, i-sensor ibona utshintsho kwisignali ebonakalisiweyo, ivula ukukhanya.
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla
Enye yezona nzuzo ziphambili zokudibanisa izinzwa zokuhamba kwizibane zesitalato zelanga kukusebenzisa amandla kakuhle. Izibane zesitalato zesintu zishiywa zivuliwe ubusuku bonke, nokuba akukho mntu ukufutshane, zichitha amandla. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izibane zesitalato zelanga ezinezinzwa zokuhamba zihlala zifiphele okanye zicinyiwe de kubonwe intshukumo. Olu phawu lunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, nto leyo evumela inkqubo ukuba isebenze ixesha elide kumandla elanga agciniweyo.
3. Ulawulo lokukhanyisa
Xa kufunyenwe intshukumo, ubukhali bokukhanya bungalungiswa ngokusekwe kwinqanaba lomsebenzi. Umzekelo, izibane zinokutshintsha ukusuka kwimo ye-dim ukuya kwimo ekhanyayo ngokupheleleyo xa umntu esondela, zibonelele ngokukhanya okukhuselekileyo okwaneleyo ngaphandle kokuchitha amandla. Emva kwexesha elimiselweyo lokungasebenzi, ukukhanya kungabuyela kwimo ye-dim, kugcine amandla de kufunyanwe intshukumo elandelayo.
4. Ukusebenza okuzimeleyo
Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezineenzwa zokuhamba zisebenza ngokwazo ngaphandle kwegridi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele iindawo ezikude okanye ezingaphandle kwegridi. Ukudibana kweephaneli zelanga kunye neenzwa zokuhamba kuvumela ezi zibane ukuba zisebenze ngokwazo, zibonelela ngokukhanya okuthembekileyo ngaphandle kokufuna iingcingo ezininzi okanye iziseko zophuhliso.
Iingenelo zezibane zesitalato zelanga ezineenzwa zokuhamba
Ukudibanisa izinzwa zokuhamba kwizibane zesitalato zelanga kuneengenelo ezininzi:
1. Ukuphucula ukhuseleko
Ngokukhupha ukukhanya kuphela xa kufuneka, ezi zibane zinokuthintela izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinokubakho kwaye ziphucule ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo nabakhweli beebhayisekile. Ukukhanya okukhawulezileyo xa kubonwa intshukumo kunokubangela uloyiko kubangeneleli kwaye kulumkise abemi abakufutshane.
2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko
Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezineenzwa zokuhamba zinciphisa iindleko zamandla kunye neendleko zokulungisa. Oomasipala banokonga imali kwiindleko zombane ngokungaxhomekeki kwigridi, kwaye ixesha elide lezibane ze-LED linciphisa iindleko zokutshintsha.
3. Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo
Ukusebenzisa amandla elanga kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho wekhabhoni. Ngokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, izibane zesitalato zelanga zinceda ekudaleni imeko-bume ecocekileyo kwaye zikhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
4. Kulula ukuyifaka nokuyigcina ikwimeko entle
Ezi zibane kulula ukuzifaka kwaye azidingi ziseko zinkulu kangako. Ukongeza, zibonelela ngesisombululo sokukhanyisa esingenaxhala kuba zimbalwa izinto ezifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zesitalato zelanga ezineenzwa zokuhamba
Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezineenzwa zokuhamba ziyasebenziseka kwaye zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:
Iipaki kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa: Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kubakhenkethi basebusuku.
Izitalato zokuHlala: Zibonelela ngokukhanya kuluntu ngelixa zisonga umbane.
Indawo yokupaka: Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kwizithuthi nakubahambi ngeenyawo.
Iindawo zasemaphandleni: Ibonelela ngokukhanya okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezingenayo igridi.
Ukuququmbela
Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezineenzwa zokuhambaimele inkqubela phambili enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa ngaphandle. Ngokudibanisa amandla elanga kunye nokuchonga intshukumo ngobuchule, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngezisombululo ezizinzileyo, ezingabizi kakhulu nezisebenzayo kwiindawo zasezidolophini nasemaphandleni. Njengoko izixeko ziqhubeka nokubeka phambili uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukwamkelwa kwezibane zesitalato zelanga ezineenzwa zokuhamba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwande, oku kuvula indlela yoluntu olukhuselekileyo noluluhlaza.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-07-2024