Ucwangcisa njani izibane zesitalato ilanga zelanga?

Ukuthathwa kwelanga amandla elanga kufikelelwe amandla kule minyaka iphakathi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ngombane onqabileyo. Enye yezona zicelo zisebenzayo zetekhnoloji yelanga kwilali yiUkufakwa kwezibane zesitrato selanga. Ezi zibane aziphumi nje ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko kodwa zikwakhuthaza ukuphila ngokuzinzileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwezibane zaseSolar zixhomekeke kakhulu ekubekweni kwabo ngokuchanekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlela yokubeka izibane zesitrato selanga zelanga ze-solar yentsebenzo efanelekileyo kunye nezibonelelo zoluntu.

Funda ngezibane zesitrato saseSolar

Ngaphambi kokuntywila kwinkqubo yokufaka, kuyimfuneko ukuqonde ukuba zeziphi izibane zesitrato saseSolar. Izibane zixhotyiswe ngeephaneli zelanga eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga zibe ngumbane, emva koko zigcinwe kwiibhetri ukuze zisetyenziswe ebusuku. Zihlala zinamacandelo amathathu aphambili: Iiphaneli zesolar, izinto ezikhokelwayo, kunye neebhetri. Kuba akukho wiring, zilungele iilali apho iziseko zophuhliso zisilela khona.

Izibonelelo zeZibane zeLalar Lalar

I-1. Ukusebenza kweendleko: Izibane zesitrato saseSolar zixhomekeke kumandla ahlaziyiweyo kwaye ke zinokunciphisa iindleko zombane.

2. I-Eco-Gqibezulu: Banceda ukunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuzinzileyo.

3. Kulula ukufaka: Akukho sidingo se-wiring eninzi, ufakelo lulula kwaye lunokugqitywa ngokukhawuleza.

4. Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo: Izitrato ezihamba kakuhle zithintela ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye unyuse ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kulungiselela izibane zesitrato saseSolar

1. Indawo yovavanyo

Ngaphambi kokubeka izibane zesitrato saseSolar, uqhuba uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lommandla welali. Chonga iindawo eziphambili ezifuna ukukhanya, ezinje:

-Iindlela eziphambili

-Ukufikelela ezikolweni, izibhedlele kunye namaziko oluntu

-Iipaki kunye neepaki zolonwabo

-I-Crossroads enezithuthi ezinzima

2. Chonga indawo yokukhanya

Isithuba phakathi kwezibane zesitrato selanga kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Ngokubanzi, umgama phakathi kwezibane unokuba nakho naphi na ukusuka kwi-100 ukuya kwi-15 ukuya kwi-150 yeenyawo, kuxhomekeke ekuqaqambekeni komgaqo-nkqubo we-LED kunye neemfuno ezithile zokukhanya kwendawo. Umzekelo, iindawo ezinezithuthi eziphezulu kakhulu zinokufuna indawo esondeleyo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.

3. Isikhokelo kunye ne-engile yeephaneli zelanga

Ukuqhelaniswa kweephaneli zelanga kubalulekile ukukhulisa ukubonakaliswa kwelanga. Ngokufanelekileyo, iipaneli kufuneka zijongane nonxweme (kwi-hemisphere yaseNyakatho) okanye emantla (kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi) ukubamba ezona zixhobo zilanga. Ukongeza, i-angle yeephaneli kufuneka ilungiswe ngokusekwe kwindawo yendawo yokuphucula inzuzo ye-SORAR.

4. Ukuphakama kwesibane

Ukuphakama kokufakwa kwezibane zesitrato zelanga kuya kuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwabo. Ngokubanzi, ubude besitrato esicetyiswayo sisitalato i-10 ukuya kwi-15 yeenyawo. Oku kuphakama kuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kokukhanya ngelixa kuncitshiswa i-glare yabaqhubi nabahamba ngeenyawo.

5. Uluvo lwabahlali

Ukubandakanya uluntu kwinkqubo yocwangciso kubalulekile. Abahlali banokubonelela ngengqondo ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezifuna ukukhanya kwaye zinokunceda ukuba imicimbi enokubakho yokhuseleko. Ukulungelelanisa iintlanganiso zoluntu okanye uphononongo kunokwenza lula le nkqubo kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukubekwa kwezibane zesitrato saseSolar kuhlangabezana neemfuno zabahlali.

I-6. Amanyathelo okhuseleko

Nangona izibane zesitrato seSolar zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kunezibane zesitalato zemveli, kubalulekile ukuba ziqwalasele ukufikeleleka kolondolozo. Qiniseka ukuba izibane zicwangciswe ngendlela evumela ukufikelela ngokulula kwiiphaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri zokucoca nokulondolozwa.

Amanyathelo okumiselwa

Nje ukuba uvavanye indawo kwaye uzimisele ukubekwa kweyona ndawo ilungileyo yezibane zeSolar, landela la manyathelo ukuyisebenzisa:

1. Khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo: Khetha izibane ezisemgangathweni zeSolar ezihambelana neemfuno ezithile zelali yakho. Cinga ngezinto ezinjengokukhanya, amandla ebhetri, kunye nokuqina.

2. Cwangcisa ubume: Yenza isicwangciso esicacileyo seSicwangciso sokuLungelelwanisa ngakumbi kubandakanya indawo yokukhanya, isithuba sephaneli selanga kunye nokuqhelaniswa nenqanaba.

3. Ukufaka izibane: Qalisa inkqubo yokufaka ngokuqinisekisa ukukhanya kwayo kufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye iiphaneli zelanga zijolise ngokuchanekileyo.

4. Vavanya inkqubo: Emva kofakelo, vavanya izibane ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ziyasebenza kakuhle kwaye zibonelela ukukhanya.

5. Fundisa uluntu: Yazisa abahlali malunga nezibonelelo zezibane zesitrato saseSolar kunye nendlela yokuthetha nazo naziphi na iingxaki ezinokuthi zivele.

Ukuququmbela

Ukucwangcisa izibane zesitalato iSolar Solar yinkqubo eyahlukeneyo efuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Ngokuvavanya iindawo, ekumiseleni indawo efanelekileyo kunye nokuzibandakanya ekuhlaleni, iilali kunokwenza imeko ezaliswe ngokukhawuleza ephucula ukhuseleko kwaye iphakamise ubomi obuzinzileyo. Njengoko uluntu olungakumbi lwamkela itekhnoloji yelanga, iIzibonelelo zezibane zesitrato saseSolarUya kuqhubeka ukukhanyisa indlela eya kwikamva eliqaqambileyo.