Ungazikhetha njani izibane zesitrato ezilungileyo selanga ngomvelisi weenzwane?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yeIzibane zesitalato zeSolar ezinamanxuwa abashukumayoIkhutshwe ngenxa yemfuno yezisombululo ezizinzileyo kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke. Ezi nkqubo zinokukhanyisa iiNkqubo zokuKhanya azinikezeli nje ukukhanyiso, kodwa zikwandisa amandla ngokwenza isebenze kuphela xa isindululo sifunyenwe. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha ukukhanya kwendlela ethembekileyo yelanga inomvelisi wenzwane yesimongo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho, ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha ukukhanya kwendlela elungileyo yeSolar ngesixhobo se-moncer ser sor.

Ukuqonda ukukhanya kwesitrato seSolar nge-monces

Ngaphambi kokuntywila kwinkqubo yokhetho, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba zeziphi izibane zesitrato saseSolar kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba. Ezi zibane zixhotywe ngeephaneli zelanga ezisebenzisa ukukhanya kwelanga ngexesha lokubiza iibhetri, ezinamandla ezinzwaneni ebusuku. Ukongezwa kwezinzwa ezishukumayo kwenza ukuba izibane zifumanise intshukumo, ukucima ngokuzenzekelayo xa umntu esondela, kwaye wacima emva kwexesha lokungasebenzi. Eli nqaku aligcini nje amandla kuphela kodwa likwaphucula ukhuseleko kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke.

Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umenzi

I-1. Amava kunye nodumo

Xa ukhetha umenzi, cinga ngamava abo kwishishini. Inkampani enembali ende yokuvelisa izibane zesitrato saseSolar ngesinyithi esishukumayo sisenokuphuculwa iingcibi zabo kunye netekhnoloji kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Yenza uphando udumo lomenzi ngokufunda uphononongo lwabathengi, ubungqina kunye nezifundo zetyala. Umenzi odumileyo uya kuba nerekhodi yokubonelela ngeemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkonzo efanelekileyo yabathengi.

2. Umgangatho wemveliso kunye neenkcukacha

Umgangatho ubalulekile xa kuziwa kwizibane zesitrato saseSolar. Jonga abavelisi abasebenzisa izixhobo zenqanaba eliphezulu kunye nezinto. Iiphaphane zelanga kufuneka zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo, iibhetri kufuneka zibe ne-Lindepan ende, kwaye oosoyeza abashukumayo kufuneka bathembeke. Jonga ukucaciswa kweemveliso ezibonelelweyo, kubandakanya iziphumo ze-lumen, ubungakanani bebhetri, kunye nodidi lokufumanisa intshukumo. Abavelisi abalungileyo babonelela ngemigaqo yemveliso eneenkcukacha kwaye babonakale ngendlela esetyenzisiweyo.

I-3. Ukuveliswa kwetekhnoloji kunye netekhnoloji

Imveliso yokukhanyisela ilanga ihlala ivela, kwaye itekhnoloji entsha ihlala ikhula ngokuphucula ukusebenza nokusebenza. Khetha umvelisi ofaka uphando kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuze uhlale ngaphambi kwejika. Jonga izinto ezinjengokudityaniswa kwetekhnoloji ye-Smart, ukulungelelaniswa kotshintsho, kunye nokufunyanwa kwentshukumo phambili yentshukumo. Abavelisi ababeka phambili intshabalalisile kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise iimveliso ezihlangabezana nezidingo kunye nemigangatho.

I-4. Ukukhetha ngokwezifiso

Yonke iprojekthi ineemfuno ezizodwa, kwaye umenzi olungileyo kufuneka akwazi ukubonelela ngeendlela zokulinganisa. Nokuba ufuna ubungakanani obuthile, uyilo, okanye ukusebenza, umenzi oguqukayo unokuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Xoxa ngeemfuno zakho zeprojekthi kunye nabavelisi abanokubakho kwaye nibuze malunga nokukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezizezona.

I-5. Iwaranti kunye nenkxaso yentengiso yentengiso

Abavelisi abathembekileyo bame emva kweemveliso zabo. Jonga abavelisi abanikezela ngewaranti ebanzi kwizibane zabo zesitrato sabo esitratweni sineenzwakazi ezishukumayo. Ayisiyonto nje iwaranti yokukhusela utyalomali lwakho, ikwabonisa ukuzithemba komntu osemgangathweni weemveliso zabo. Ukongeza, buza malunga nenkxaso yabo yasemva kwentengiso. Iqela leenkonzo zabathengi eliphendulayo linokukunceda uqhafakelo, ulondolozo, kunye nokucombulula ingxaki, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yakho yokukhanyisa iqhuba kakuhle.

I-6. Iindlela zokuzinza ngokuzinzileyo

Kuba izibane zesitrato zeSolar zenzelwe ukukhuthaza uzinzo, kubalulekile ukukhetha umvelisi owenza uzinzo. Yenza uphando iinkqubo zabo zokwenza izinto kunye nokufunyanwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Abavelisi ababebeka phambili iindlela ze-eco-fake aziyi kuvelisa kuphela iimveliso ezingcono, kodwa ziya kwenza igalelo elifanelekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

7. Ixabiso kunye nexabiso lemali

Ngelixa ixabiso alifanelanga ukuba kukuphela kwento ethatha isigqibo, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ixabiso elipheleleyo lemali. Thelekisa amaxabiso kubavelisi abahlukeneyo, kodwa baqwalasele umgangatho, iimpawu kunye newaranti. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukutyala imali encinci engaphezulu kunokuhamba indlela ende ekugcinweni kwalondolozo kunye neendleko zamandla ekuhambeni kwexesha.

8. Iziqinisekiso kunye nokuthotyelwa

Qinisekisa ukuba umenzi unamathele kwimigangatho yemizi-mveliso. Jonga iziqinisekiso ezinjenge-ISO, CE, okanye i-rohs, ebonisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana nemigangatho ethile nezokhuseleko. Ukubambelela kule migangatho kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kunye nokukhuseleka kokukhanya kwesitrato sakho solwandle.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhetha okuhleukukhanya kwesitalato selanga ngomvelisi weencanalinyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo yeprojekthi yakho yokuKhanya. Ngokuthatha izinto ezinje ngamava, umgangatho wemveliso, izinto ezintsha ezikukhethwayo, iinketho zokwenyama, iwaranti, iinkqubo zokuzinza, amaxabiso, unokwenza isigqibo, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi. Ukuthatha ixesha lokukhetha umenzi ofanelekileyo akuyi kukuphucula ukusebenza nokusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yokukhanya kwesitalato, kodwa inegalelo kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, engakumbi. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zamandla ahlaziyiweyo iyaqhubeka, umenzi ofanelekileyo uya kuba liqabane lakho ekufezekiseni iinjongo zakho zokuKhanya.