Xa ukhetha iumthengisi wentsimbi yokukhanya, kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana eyona mveliso ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Izibonda zokukhanya zensimbi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo zokukhanyisa ngaphandle, ukubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nokuzinza kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha umthengisi olungileyo wentsimbi yesibane kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweziseko zokukhanyisa zakho. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxubusha iingqwalasela eziphambili zokukhetha umthengisi wentsimbi yokukhanya okulungileyo.
Umgangatho kunye nokuqina
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha umthengisi wentsimbi yokukhanya kwentsimbi ngumgangatho kunye nokuqina kweemveliso zabo. Iipali zokukhanya zentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziyimfuneko ukuze zimelane neemeko zemozulu ezimandundu ezifana nemimoya ebhudla ngamandla, imvula enkulu, kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukukhetha umthengisi obonelela ngeepali zokukhanya zentsimbi ezenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu njengentsimbi ekhandiweyo okanye i-aluminium, ezaziwa ngokuqina kwazo kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola.
Iziqinisekiso kunye nemigangatho
Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukuba ingaba umthengisi wentsimbi yokukhanya uyabambelela kwimigangatho yoshishino kunye neziqinisekiso. Khangela ababoneleli abahlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo, njengaleyo ibekwe yi-American National Standards Institute (ANSI) okanye i-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO). Ukongeza, isiqinisekiso esivela kwimibutho efana ne-American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) iqinisekisa ukuzinikela komthengisi kumgangatho nokhuseleko.
Iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso
Yonke iprojekthi yokukhanyisa ineemfuno ezizodwa, kwaye ukukwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izibonda zokukhanya kwentsimbi kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana noyilo oluthile kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. Umthengisi olungileyo wentsimbi yesibane kufuneka abonelele ngoluhlu lweenketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, kubandakanya ubude obahlukeneyo, uyilo lwepali, kunye nokugqiba. Oku bhetyebhetye kukuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise iipali zokukhanya zentsimbi ngokweenkcukacha zeprojekthi yakho, uqinisekise ukuba zihlangana ngaphandle komthungo nendawo ezingqongileyo kwaye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya.
Amava kunye nodumo
Amava omthengisi kunye nodumo kwishishini zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Khangela umthengisi onerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo ekunikezeni izibonda zetsimbi eziphezulu zoluhlu lwezicelo ezibandakanya ukukhanya kwesitalato, iipaki zeemoto, izibonelelo zemidlalo, kunye nophuhliso lwezorhwebo. Ukongeza, uphononongo lwabathengi kunye nobungqina bunokubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo ekuthembekeni komthengisi, inkonzo yabathengi, kunye nokwaneliseka ngokubanzi ngeemveliso zayo.
Inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nobuchule
Ukukhetha umthengisi onika inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nobuchule bubalulekile, ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi zokukhanyisa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Umthengisi olungileyo wentsimbi yokukhanya kufuneka abe neqela leengcali ezinolwazi ezinokunika isikhokelo malunga nokukhethwa kwemveliso, ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa. Kufuneka kwakhona bakwazi ukubonelela ngoncedo ngoyilo lokukhanyisa, uhlalutyo lwe-photometric, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemimiselo kunye nemigangatho yendawo.
Iindleko vs ixabiso
Ngelixa ixabiso liyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo, akufanele kube yiyo kuphela into ethatha isigqibo xa ukhetha umthengisi wentsimbi yokukhanya. Endaweni yoko, gxininisa kwixabiso elipheleleyo elinikezelwa ngumnikezeli, ngokuqwalasela umgangatho wemveliso, iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nodumo. Ababoneleli ababonelela ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa umgangatho kunye nenkonzo banokubonelela ngelona xabiso lilungileyo kutyalo-mali lwakho.
Iingqwalasela zokusingqongileyo
Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhathalela indalo, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeepali zokukhanya zentsimbi kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa zabaxhasi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Khangela ababoneleli ababeka phambili ukuzinza kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo, njengokusebenzisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, iindlela zokuvelisa amandla, kunye neengubo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokugqiba.
Iwaranti kunye nenkxaso
Ekugqibeleni, qwalasela iwaranti kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa ebonelelwa ngumthengisi wakho wentsimbi. Umniki-nkonzo ohloniphekileyo kufuneka anike iwaranti ebanzi kwiimveliso zakhe, equka iziphene kwimveliso kunye nemiba yokusebenza. Ukongezelela, kufuneka banikezele ngenkxaso eqhubekayo yokugcina, ukulungiswa, kunye nokutshintshwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwezibonda zokukhanya zensimbi.
Isishwankathelo, ukukhetha umthengisi olungileyo wentsimbi yokukhanya kufuna uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo lwezinto ezifana nomgangatho, iziqinisekiso, iinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso, amava, inkxaso yobugcisa, iindleko, uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye newaranti. Ngokuphonononga le miba ephambili, unokukhetha umboneleli onganikezeli nje kuphela izibonda zokukhanya zentsimbi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kodwa ubonelela ngobuchule kunye nenkxaso efunekayo ukuze uqinisekise impumelelo yeprojekthi yakho yokukhanyisa.
TIANXIANGiye yathumela iimveliso zayo kumazwe angaphezu kwama-20. Luyilo lwentsimbi oluyintsimbi oludityanisiweyo, imveliso kunye nokuthengisa, kwaye yamkelwa kakuhle ngabathengi baphesheya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-17-2024