Ungayikhetha njani izibane zesitrato saseSolar ukuze zikhanyise iimazini?

Kule minyaka yangoku,Izibane zesitalato zeSolarYiba sisisombululo esizinzileyo nesineendleko zokukhanya kwamaphandle. Ezi nkqubo zinokukhanye kokukhanyisa zisebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze zikhanyise izitrato, iindlela kunye nezithuba zoluntu, zibonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko kwiindawo ezinokuthi zingafakwanga izibonelelo zombane. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha izibane zasekunene zeSolar ukuze ukukhanya kwemaphandleni kunokuba ngumsebenzi otyhafisayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhethiweyo kwintengiso. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela ngezinto ezisisiseko zokuqwalaselwa xa ukhetha izibane zasendle zaseSolar.

Funda ngezibane zesitrato saseSolar

Ngaphambi kokungena kwinkqubo yokhetho, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba zeziphi izibane zesitrato saseSolar. Ezi nkqubo ziqhele ukuba ziqukethe iiphaneli zelanga, izibane ze-LED, iibhetri kunye neenkqubo zokulawula. Iipaneli zelanga ziqokelela ukukhanya kwelanga phakathi kwemini, ziguqule zibe ngumbane, kwaye zigcine kwiibhetri ukuze zisetyenziswe ebusuku. Izibane ze-LED zithandwa ngamandla abo kunye nobomi obude, zisenza ukuba zilungele izicelo zasemaphandleni.

Izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

I-1. Iimfuno zokukhanya

Inyathelo lokuqala ekukhetheni izibane zesitrato saseSolar ukuze kuhlolwe iimfuno ezithile zokukhanya kwendawo. Qwalasela la manqaku alandelayo:

Inqanaba lokukhanyisa: limisela ukukhanya okufunekayo (kwi-lumens) ngokusekwe ekusetyenzisweni kwesibane. Umzekelo, izitrato zecala zinokufuna ukukhanya okuncinci kunokucokiswa okuphambili okanye iindawo zokuhlanganisana esidlangalaleni.

Indawo yokugubungela: Bala indawo efunekayo ukuze ikhanyiselwe. Oku kuya kukunceda ubone ukuba zingaphi izibane zesitrato zeSolar ozifunayo kunye nendawo yazo.

2. Iphaneli yelanga

Ukusebenza kweephaneli zelanga kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwezibane zesitrato saseSolar. Jonga iipaneli kunye neirhafu eziphezulu zokuguqula, zihlala zingaphezulu kwe-15%. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zinokuvelisa amandla awoneleyo nakwiimeko eziphantsi zelanga, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezinokuthi zifikelele kutshintsho lwexesha lokukhanya kwelanga.

3. Umthamo webhetri

Ibhetri yintliziyo yayo nayiphi na inkqubo yokukhanya kwesitalato iSolar, ukugcina amandla okusebenzisa ebusuku. Xa ukhetha izibane zesitrato saseSolar, cinga:

Uhlobo lwebhetri: Ibhetri ye-lithium-ion ithandelwe ukungaboni kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-acid.

Isikhundla: Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri inamandla ngokwaneleyo okunamandla okuKhanya kwixesha elifunekayo, ngakumbi kwiintsuku ezinamafu okanye ebusika.

4. Umgangatho we-LED

Umgangatho wezibane ze-LED ichaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kunye nobomi bezibane zesitrato saseSolar. Ndikhangela i:

Iziphumo zeLumen: Iziphumo eziphezulu ze-lumen zithetha ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo. Khetha i-LED ethi inike ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwesicelo esicetywayo.

-Iqondo lobushushu lemibala: Iqondo lokushisa le-LED ichaphazela ukubonakala. Ukukhanya okumhlophe okupholileyo (malunga ne-5000k) ihlala ikhethwa ukukhanya kwangaphandle kuba kuphucula ukubonakala.

I-5. Ukuqina kwemozulu

Iindawo zasemaphandleni zingaveza izibane zesitrato saseSolar kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima, kubandakanya nemvula, ikhephu kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isibane ngezi mpawu zilandelayo:

-Ubungqina obunzima: I-IP

-Izinto ezomeleleyo: Qiniseka ukuba ityala lenziwe ngezinto ezilinganayo ezinje nge-aluminium okanye iplastiki esemgangathweni yokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwendalo.

I-6. Ukufakwa kunye nokugcinwa

Xa ukhetha izibane zesitrato saseSolar, qwalasela lula ukufaka kunye nolondolozo. Ezinye iinkqubo ziza nezixhobo ezithintelweyo, zenza ukuba zibe lula ukumiswa. Jonga ukuba umenzi ubonelela ngezikhokelo zofakelo kunye nenkxaso.

-Iimfuno zoLondolozo: Khetha inkqubo efuna ulondolozo oluncinci. Uluntu lwasemaphandleni, ukucocwa rhoqo kweephaneli zelanga kunye neetsheki zebhetri ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka zilawulwe.

7. Iindleko kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali

Ngelixa izibane zesitrato zeSolar zinokubiza ngaphezulu kunokuzikhanyiswa kwezesinda, zinokusindisa imali ngombane kunye neendleko zokugcina ezigumbini elide. Xa uphuhlisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, cinga:

-Imali yokuqala: Thelekisa amaxabiso kubavelisi abahlukeneyo ukufumana imveliso esemgangathweni ehambelana nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwakho.

-Ulondolozo lwexesha elide: thatha ingqalelo imali yolondolozo kumbane kunye neendleko zokugcina ngaphezulu kobomi besibane, esinokuhlala sidlula iminyaka engama-25.

I-8. Umenzi woMvelisi kunye neWaranti

Okokugqibela, khetha umenzi odumileyo ngerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo kwizibane zesitrato saseSolar. Uphononongo loMthengi woPhando kunye nobungqina bokulinganisa ukusebenza kwemveliso kunye nokuthembeka. Jonga kwakhona iwaranti enikezelweyo, njengendawo ethe kratya idla ngokubonisa ukuzithemba kwemveliso.

Ukuququmbela

Ukukhetha ilungeloIzibane zesitalato zeSolar ukuze zikhanyaIfuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngononophelo lwezinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iimfuno zokuKhanya, ukuSebenza kwePolati, umgangatho webhetri, umgangatho webhetri, umgangatho we-LED, ukuqina, ufakelo, indleko kunye nodumo oluthile. Ngokuthatha ixesha lokuvavanya le miba, unokuqinisekisa ukuba utyalomali lwakho kwizibane zesitrato lweSolar luya kubonelela ngesibane esikhuselekileyo, esinokuthenjwa nesizinzileyo soluntu lwasemaphandleni. Njengoko umhlaba uguquka kwizisombululo zamandla eluhlaza, izibane zesitalato iSolar yibhakana enethemba lokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wobomi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.