Ungazikhusela njani izibonda zokukhanya kwentsimbi?

Izibonda zokukhanya kwentsimbiNgaba umbono oqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezisezidolophini kunye neendawo ezihlala phantsi kwedolophu, ukubonelela ngokukhanya kwezitrato, indawo yokupaka iqashiso, kunye nezithuba zangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, enye yeyona mibuzo iphambili ejongene nayo ngezibonda zokukhanya kwentsimbi sisisongelo sengxolo. Ukungathobeki akuchaphazeli nje isibongozo sesibonda sezibonda kodwa kukuphawula ukuthembeka kwabo ngendlela kunye nobomi obude. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo asebenzayo ukukhusela izibonda zokukhanya kwentsimbi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokukhusela izibonda zokukhanya kwentsimbi ukusuka ekususweni nasekuseni.

1. I-Galvaniation:

Enye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokukhusela izibonda zokukhanya kwentsimbi kwi-rusting ngenkqubo ye-Galvamidition. I-Galvamidition ibandakanya ukuthuthuzela intsimbi ngomaleko we-zinc, ezisebenza njengedini incode, ibonelela ngesithintelo sokukhusela ngokungqongqo. I-winc ithintela umswakama kunye neoksijini evela ekunxibelelaneni nentsimbi, ngokuthintela ukwenziwa komhlwa. Izibonda zokukhanya kwentsimbi zensimbi zixhaphake kakhulu kwi-rust kwaye inokumelana neemeko zengozi zokusingqongileyo, zibenze bafuneke ukuba bathandeke kwizicelo zokukhanyisa ngaphandle.

2. I-Poider Commed:

Enye indlela yokukhusela izibonda zokukhanya kwentsimbi kwi-rusting ngokusebenzisa umgubo obandayo. I-powder cation ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i-powder eyomileyo ukuya kumphezulu we-pole yentsimbi, emva koko inyangeke phantsi kwefemu yenze i-faminer eyomeleleyo nekhuselayo. Iingubo zomgubo ziyafumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala kwaye zigqibe, zivumele ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze zihambelane nobuhle obuthile. Ukongeza ekwandiseni isibongozo esibonakalayo sezibonda zokukhanya, iingubo zengubo yomgubo zinika ukungavisisani ngokugqwesileyo kunye nokunyanzelwa, kubenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo lweendawo ezingaphandle.

3. Ukulungiswa rhoqo:

Ulondolozo olufanelekileyo nolwenziwa rhoqo lubalulekile ekuthinteleni i-run kwizibonda zokukhanya kwentsimbi. Oku kubandakanya ukucoca izibonda ukuze ususe ubumdaka, inkunkuma, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuba negalelo ekuyosuleni. Ukongeza, ukuhlola izibonda ngazo naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo okanye ukunxiba, njengokupeyinta okutyibilikisiweyo okanye ukuqhekeza okungaphezulu, kunye nokuzibandakanya ngokukhawuleza kunokuzikhusela i-run sust ekukhuleni. Ukufaka idyasi entsha yepeyinti okanye itywina okhuselayo njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wesiqhelo kunokubonelela ngomaleko ongezelelweyo wokuzikhusela nxamnye nerm.

I-4. Izinto ezichasene nezithintelo:

UKUSETYENZISWA KWEZOBUCHULE BENKONZO YOKUZIPHATHA NGOKUFANELEKILEYO KWI-PAELS YOKUZONWABISA I-SETEL YOKUZONWABISA NGOKUQINISEKILEYO UKUZE UZE UMNDLALO WOKUGQIBELA. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa intsimbi engenasitali okanye i-aluminium ye-alces endaweni yensimbi ye-carbon inokubonelela ngokuchasene ne-corebon engaxhathisiyo ekucocekeni, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinonxweme ezifana neendawo ezingaselunxwemeni okanye iindawo zezamashishini. Ngelixa ezi zixhobo zinokubandakanya iindleko zokuqala zokuqala, izibonelelo zexesha elide ngokwemigaqo yolawulo kunye nolondolozo oluncinci zenza utyalomali olufanelekileyo.

5. Ukuqwalaselwa kwendalo:

Imeko apho kufakwe khona izibonda zokukhanya kwensimbi idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuzithoba kwabo. Izinto ezifana nokuvezwa kwamanzi etyiwawa, ukungcola kwamashishini, kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kunokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokulungela. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iimeko ezithile zokusingqongileyo kwaye ukhethe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuselo ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni, apho i-spisha ityiwa iyinto eqhelekileyo, ukukhetha izibonda ze-galvanity

I-6. I-Inhithitors ye-Rus:

Ukufaka isicelo se-Rust AinOtors okanye iingubo ezinganyangekiyo ezinyangeneyo kwizibonda zokukhanya kwentsimbi zinokubonelela ngomaleko ongezelelweyo wokukhuselwa kwi-rump. Ezi zinto zithintelayo zisebenza ngokwenza umqobo kumphezulu wentsimbi, ukuthintela ukufuma kunye neoksijini ekuqaliseni inkqubo ye-corosion. I-Inhibitors ye-rust ifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iiprays, iipeyinti, kunye neengubo, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha indawo yokukhanya.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhusela izibonda zokukhanya kwentsimbi kubaluleke kakhulu kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubumnene kunye nokusebenza kwabo. Ngokuqesha iindlela ezifana ne-galvanition, i-powder cation, ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinganyangekiyo, ukuthathela ingqalelo iimveliso zokusingamela, kwaye zisebenzise intembeko yezibonda zentsimbi. Ukumiliselwa kwala manyathelo okhuselo akenzi kuphela ophumeleleyo kwisibongozo sezibonda kodwa unegalelo kukhuseleko lwabo kunye nokusebenza kwabo kwizicelo zangaphandle. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nengqwalaselo, izibonda zokukhanya kwentsimbi ziyakwazi ukumelana nemiceli mngeni ye-rump kwaye iqhubeke nokukhanyisa kwaye iphucule imeko yedolophu iminyaka ezayo.

Ukuba unomdla kwizibonda zokukhanya kwentsimbi, wamkelekile ukuba unxibelelane nomenzi wePole yePoleFunda ngokugqithisileyo.