Izibane zesitalato ezixutywe nomoya nelangaluhlobo lokukhanya kwesitalato kwamandla avuselelekayo oludibanisa ubuchwepheshe bokuvelisa amandla elanga kunye nomoya kunye neteknoloji yokulawula inkqubo ekrelekrele. Xa kuthelekiswa neminye imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, zinokufuna iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi. Ulwakhiwo lwazo olusisiseko luquka iiphaneli zelanga, iiturbine zomoya, abalawuli, iibhetri, iipali zokukhanya, kunye nezibane. Nangona izinto ezifunekayo zininzi, umgaqo wazo wokusebenza ulula kakhulu.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kokukhanya kwesitalato okufana nomoya nelanga
Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-wind-solar hybrid iguqula amandla omoya kunye nokukhanya abe ngamandla ombane. Iiturbine zomoya zisebenzisa umoya wendalo njengomthombo wamandla. I-rotor ifunxa amandla omoya, ibangela ukuba iturbine ijikeleze kwaye iguqule ibe ngamandla ombane. Amandla e-AC ayalungiswa kwaye azinziswe ngumlawuli, aguqulwe abe ngamandla e-DC, aze atshajwe aze agcinwe kwibhanki yebhetri. Sisebenzisa isiphumo se-photovoltaic, amandla elanga aguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo abe ngamandla e-DC, anokusetyenziswa yimithwalo okanye agcinwe kwiibhetri ukuze agcinwe.
Izixhobo zokukhanya kwesitalato ezisebenzisa umoya nelanga
Iimodyuli zeeseli zelanga, iiturbine zomoya, izibane ze-LED zelanga ezinamandla aphezulu, izibane zombane eziphantsi kwamandla ombane (ii-LPS), iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-photovoltaic, iinkqubo zolawulo lweturbine yomoya, iiseli zelanga ezingenalondolozo, izibiyeli zeemodyuli zeeseli zelanga, izixhobo zeturbine yomoya, iipali zokukhanya, iimodyuli ezifakwe ngaphakathi, iibhokisi zebhetri ezingaphantsi komhlaba, kunye nezinye izixhobo.
1. I-Wind Turbine
Iiturbine zomoya ziguqula amandla omoya endalo abe ngumbane kwaye ziwagcina kwiibhetri. Zisebenza kunye neephaneli zelanga ukubonelela ngombane kwizibane zasezitalatweni. Amandla eturbine yomoya ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumandla omthombo wokukhanya, ngokubanzi ukusuka kwi-200W, 300W, 400W, kunye ne-600W. Iivolthi zokukhupha nazo ziyahluka, kubandakanya i-12V, 24V, kunye ne-36V.
2. Iiphaneli zelanga
Iphaneli yelanga yeyona nto iphambili kwisibane sesitalato selanga kwaye ikwayeyona ibiza kakhulu. Iguqula imitha yelanga ibe ngumbane okanye iyigcine kwiibhetri. Phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zeeseli zelanga, iiseli zelanga ze-silicon ezi-monocrystalline zezona ziqhelekileyo nezisebenzayo, zibonelela ngemilinganiselo yokusebenza ezinzileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuguqula.
3. Umlawuli weLanga
Nokuba singakanani na isibane selanga, isilawuli sokutshaja kunye nokukhupha umbane esisebenza kakuhle sibalulekile. Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi bebhetri, kufuneka kulawulwe iimeko zokutshaja kunye nokukhupha umbane ukuze kuthintelwe ukutshaja kakhulu kunye nokutshaja okunzulu. Kwiindawo ezinokuguquguquka okukhulu kobushushu, isilawuli esifanelekileyo kufuneka siquke nokuhlawula ubushushu. Ngaphezu koko, isilawuli selanga kufuneka siquke imisebenzi yokulawula izibane zasezitratweni, kuquka ulawulo lokukhanya kunye nolawulo lwexesha. Kufuneka sikwazi ukuvala umthwalo ngokuzenzekelayo ebusuku, sandise ixesha lokusebenza kwezibane zasezitratweni ngeentsuku zemvula.
4. Ibhetri
Ngenxa yokuba amandla okufaka amandla eenkqubo zokuvelisa umbane we-solar photovoltaic angazinzanga kakhulu, inkqubo yebhetri idla ngokufuneka ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza. Ukukhethwa komthamo webhetri kudla ngokulandela le migaqo ilandelayo: Okokuqala, ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukukhanya okwaneleyo ebusuku, iiphaneli zelanga kufuneka zigcine amandla amaninzi kangangoko zikwazi ukugcina amandla aneleyo ukubonelela ngokukhanya ngexesha lemvula eqhubekayo kunye namafu ebusuku. Iibhetri ezincinci aziyi kuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanyisa ebusuku. Iibhetri ezinkulu aziyi kuphela ukuphelelwa lixesha, zinciphise ubomi bazo, kodwa ziphinde zibe yinkcitho. Ibhetri kufuneka ifaniswe neseli yelanga kunye nomthwalo (isibane sesitalato). Indlela elula ingasetyenziselwa ukumisela olu lwalamano. Amandla eseli yelanga kufuneka abe ubuncinane kane amandla omthwalo ukuze inkqubo isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. I-voltage yeseli yelanga kufuneka idlule i-voltage yokusebenza yebhetri ngama-20-30% ukuqinisekisa ukutshaja kwebhetri ngokufanelekileyo. Umthamo webhetri kufuneka ubuncinane ube kathandathu ukusetyenziswa komthwalo wemihla ngemihla. Sicebisa iibhetri zejeli ngenxa yobomi bazo obude kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
5. Umthombo wokukhanya
Umthombo wokukhanya osetyenziswa kwizibane zesitalato zelanga luphawu oluphambili lokusebenza kwazo ngokufanelekileyo. Okwangoku, ii-LED zezona zikhanyisa kakhulu.
Ii-LED zibonelela ngobomi obude obufikelela kwiiyure ezingama-50,000, i-voltage yokusebenza iphantsi, azifuni inverter, kwaye zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya.
6. Indlu yeSibane kunye nePampu yoLwakhiwo
Ukuphakama kwepali yokukhanya kufuneka kumiselwe ngokusekwe kububanzi bendlela, isithuba phakathi kwezibane, kunye nemigangatho yokukhanyisa yendlela.
Iimveliso zeTIANXIANGsebenzisa ii-wind turbines ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kunye neepaneli zelanga eziguqulayo kakhulu ukuvelisa umbane ohambelanayo namandla amabini. Zinokugcina umbane ngokuzinzileyo nakwiimini ezinamafu okanye ezinomoya opholileyo, ziqinisekisa ukukhanya okuqhubekayo. Izibane zisebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED ekhanya kakhulu, ehlala ixesha elide, zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi. Iipali zezibane kunye nezinto eziphambili zenziwe ngentsimbi kunye nobunjineli obusemgangathweni ophezulu, obumelana nokugqwala, kunye nokumelana nomoya, okuzivumela ukuba zilungelelanise nemozulu embi kakhulu efana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, imvula enkulu, kunye nokubanda okukhulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, okwandisa ubomi bemveliso ngokubonakalayo.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-14-2025