Ireyithingi ye-IP yezindlu zesibane

Xa kufikwa kuIsibane sesikhukulaizindlu, enye yengqwalasela ebalulekileyo luhlelo lwabo lwe-IP. Iqondo le-IP lendlu yesibane limisela inqanaba lokhuseleko kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa ukubaluleka kokulinganisa kwe-IP kwizindlu ze-floodlight, amanqanaba ayo ahlukeneyo, kunye nendlela echaphazela ngayo ukusebenza ngokubanzi kunye nokuqina kokukhanya kwezibane.

Yintoni i-IP yokukala?

I-IP, okanye uKhuseleko lokuNgena, ngumgangatho ophuhliswe yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ukuhlela iqondo lokhuseleko olubonelelwa ngezivalo zombane, ezifana nezivalo zezibane zesikhukula, kwizinto eziqinileyo kunye nolwelo. Ukulinganisa kwe-IP kuqulethwe ngamadijithi amabini, inani ngalinye limele inqanaba elahlukileyo lokhuseleko.

Idijithi yokuqala yokulinganisa kwe-IP ibonisa inqanaba lokhuseleko kwizinto eziqinileyo ezifana nothuli kunye nenkunkuma. Uluhlu luvela kwi-0 ukuya kwi-6, kunye ne-0 ebonisa ukuba akukho khuselo kunye ne-6 ebonisa indawo evaliweyo yothuli. Izindlu zezikhanyiso ezinedijithi ephezulu ye-IP yedijithi yokuqala ziqinisekisa ukuba amasuntswana othuli awakwazi ukungena kwaye angonakalise amalungu angaphakathi kwisibane. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingaphandle apho uthuli kunye ne-debris ziqhelekileyo.

Idijithi yesibini yokulinganisa kwe-IP ibonisa iqondo lokukhusela ekungeneni kolwelo, njengamanzi. Uluhlu luvela kwi-0 ukuya kwi-9, apho i-0 ithetha ukuba akukho khuselo kwaye i-9 ithetha ukukhuselwa kwiijethi zamanzi ezinamandla. Izindlu zezibane zesikhukula zinedijithi ephezulu yesibini ye IP eqinisekisa ukuba amanzi akanakungena kwaye abangele naziphi na iingozi zombane. Oku kubalulekile kwizicelo zangaphandle apho izibane zibekwe emvuleni, kwikhephu, okanye kwezinye iimeko zemozulu ezimandundu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi umlinganiselo we-IP wendlu yesibane njengoko inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuthembeka kunye nobomi benkonzo besixhobo sokukhanyisa. Umzekelo, indlu yesibane esine-IP esezantsi inokuvumela amasuntswana othuli ukuba angene, abangele ukuba uthuli luqokelele kumalungu angaphakathi. Oku kuchaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu besixhobo kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kubomi obufutshane benkonzo. Ngokunjalo, indlu yesibane esine-IP esezantsi isenokungakwazi ukumelana nokuba sesichengeni samanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sesichengeni sokutya kunye nokusilela kombane.

Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-IP afanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, izindlu zezibane ezinomlinganiselo we-IP we-IP65 ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingaphandle apho izibane zibekwe emvuleni naseluthulini. Olu kulinganisa luqinisekisa ukuba indlu ayinathuli ngokupheleleyo kwaye inokumelana neejethi zamanzi eziphantsi koxinzelelo. Kwelinye icala, izindlu zezibane ezinomlinganiselo we-IP we-IP67 zifanelekile kwiindawo ezifuna ngamandla apho izibane zokukhanyisa zinokuntywiliselwa emanzini ixesha elifutshane.

Ireyithingi ye-IP yendlu yesibane sesikhukula ikwachaphazela ixabiso lezinto zokukhanyisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iireyithingi eziphezulu ze-IP zifuna izinto ezinamandla kunye neenkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokuvelisa ukufezekisa umgangatho ofunekayo wokukhusela. Oku kukhokelela kwixabiso eliphezulu lezindlu zezibane. Nangona kunjalo, utyalo-mali kwizindlu zezibane ezinemilinganiselo ye-IP ephezulu kunokubonelela ngolondolozo lwexesha elide ngokuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zakho zokukhanyisa.

Isishwankathelo

Umlinganiselo we-IP wendlu yesibane sesikhukula idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni umgangatho wokhuseleko kwizinto eziqinileyo kunye nolwelo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indlu yesibane esine-IP efanelekileyo kwisicelo esijoliswe kuyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuqina. Ukuqonda amanqanaba ahlukeneyo emilinganiselo ye-IP kunye nokubaluleka kwawo kuya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze isigqibo esifanelekileyo xa bekhetha indlu yesibane sombane ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zokukhanyisa. Ngomlinganiselo ochanekileyo we-IP, izindlu ze-floodlight ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo kwaye zinikeze ukukhanya okuthembekileyo kwixesha elide.

Ukuba unomdla kwizibane zezikhukhula, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane no-TIANXIANG kufumana isicatshulwa.