Xa kufikwa kuisibane sesikhukulaIindlu, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe kukukala kwazo i-IP. Ukulinganiswa kwe-IP kwendlu yezibane ezikhukulayo kumisela inqanaba lokhuseleko lwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola ukubaluleka kokukala kwe-IP kwiindawo zezibane ezikhukulayo, amanqanaba ahlukeneyo, kunye nendlela echaphazela ngayo ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kwesibane.
Yintoni i-IP Rating?
I-IP, okanye i-Ingress Protection, ngumgangatho ophuhliswe yi-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ukuze kuhlulwe umgangatho wokhuseleko olunikezelwa ziindawo zombane, ezifana neendawo zokukhanyisa, kwizinto eziqinileyo kunye nolwelo. Uvavanyo lwe-IP lunamanani amabini, inani ngalinye limele inqanaba elahlukileyo lokhuseleko.
Idijithi yokuqala yovavanyo lwe-IP ibonisa inqanaba lokhuseleko kwizinto eziqinileyo ezifana nothuli kunye nenkunkuma. Uluhlu luqala kwi-0 ukuya kwi-6, apho u-0 ebonisa ukungabikho kokhuseleko kwaye u-6 ebonisa indawo evalekileyo engangeni uthuli. Izibane ezikhukulayo ezineedijithi eziphezulu ze-IP ziqinisekisa ukuba amasuntswana othuli awakwazi ukungena kwaye anokonakalisa izinto zangaphakathi zesibane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zangaphandle apho uthuli kunye nenkunkuma zixhaphakileyo.
Idijithi yesibini yovavanyo lwe-IP ibonisa inqanaba lokhuseleko ekungeneni kolwelo, njengamanzi. Uluhlu luqala kwi-0 ukuya kwi-9, apho u-0 ethetha ukuba akukho khuseleko kwaye u-9 ethetha ukhuseleko kwiijethi zamanzi ezinamandla. Indlu yezibane ezikhukulayo inovavanyo lwe-IP oluphezulu oluqinisekisa ukuba amanzi akanakungena aze abangele naziphi na iingozi zombane. Oku kubalulekile kwizicelo zangaphandle apho izixhobo zokukhanyisa zichatshazelwa yimvula, ikhephu, okanye ezinye iimeko zemozulu ezimbi.
Kubalulekile ukwazi umlinganiselo we-IP wendlu yezibane ezikhanyayo kuba unxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuthembeka kunye nobomi benkonzo yesixhobo sokukhanyisa. Umzekelo, indlu yezibane ezikhanyayo enemilinganiselo ephantsi ye-IP inokuvumela amasuntswana othuli ukuba angene, nto leyo ebangela ukuba uthuli luqokelele kwiindawo zangaphakathi. Oku kuchaphazela ukusasazeka kobushushu besixhobo kwaye ekugqibeleni kuphumela kubomi benkonzo obufutshane. Ngokufanayo, indlu yezibane ezikhanyayo enemilinganiselo ephantsi ye-IP isenokungakwazi ukumelana nokuchatshazelwa ngamanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sesichengeni sokugqwala kunye nokusilela kombane.
Amanqanaba ahlukeneyo e-IP afanelekile kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Umzekelo, izindlu zezibane ezikhukulayo ezinereyithingi ye-IP ye-IP65 zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zangaphandle apho izixhobo zokukhanyisa zichatshazelwa yimvula nothuli. Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba indlu ayingeni uthuli ngokupheleleyo kwaye inokumelana neejethi zamanzi ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi. Kwelinye icala, izindlu zezibane ezikhukulayo ezinereyithingi ye-IP ye-IP67 zifanelekile kwiindawo ezifuna kakhulu apho izixhobo zokukhanyisa zinokuntywiliselwa emanzini ixesha elifutshane.
Uvavanyo lwe-IP lwendlu yezibane ezikhanyayo lukwachaphazela ixabiso lezibane. Ngokubanzi, uphononongo lwe-IP oluphezulu lufuna izixhobo ezinamandla kunye neenkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokwenza ukuze kufezekiswe umgangatho wokhuseleko ofunekayo. Oku kubangela iindleko eziphezulu zendlu yezibane ezikhanyayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukutyala imali kwiindawo zezibane ezikhanyayo ezinee-IP eziphezulu kunokubonelela ngokonga ixesha elide ngokuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuthembeka kwezibane zakho.
Isishwankathelo
Uvavanyo lwe-IP lwendlu yezibane ezikhukulayo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni umgangatho wokhuseleko lwayo kwizinto eziqinileyo kunye nolwelo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indlu yezibane ezikhukulayo enovavanyo lwe-IP olufanelekileyo kwisicelo esicetywayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokuqina kwayo. Ukuqonda amanqanaba ahlukeneyo ovavanyo lwe-IP kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kuya kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze isigqibo esinolwazi xa bekhetha indlu yezibane ezikhukulayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo zokukhanyisa. Ngovavanyo lwe-IP oluchanekileyo, izindlu zezibane ezikhukulayo zinokumelana neemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo kwaye zibonelele ngokukhanya okuthembekileyo ixesha elide.
Ukuba unomdla kwizibane ezikhanyayo, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane noTIANXIANG kufumana ikowuteshini.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-30-2023