Izisombululo ezikhanyayo zemimandla yasemaphandleni

Kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, iindawo ezisemaphandleni zijongana nemiceli mingeni eyodwa ngokweziseko zophuhliso kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo ezisisiseko. Enye yezona zinto zigxekayo zihlala zigqitywe.Izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokukhanya kwiindawo ezisemaphandleniInokuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye nokuphuhlisa uqoqosho. Eli nqaku lichonga izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa lilungelelaniswe uluntu lwasemaphandleni, libalaselisa ukubaluleka kwabo kwaye linokubakho.

Ukubaluleka kokukhanya kwamaphandle

Ukukhanya kungaphezulu nje kokulula; Kuyimfuneko echaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, apho ubonelelo ngombane lungalinganiselwa okanye lungabikho, ukungabikho kokukhanya okufanelekileyo kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi:

1. Imicimbi yokhuseleko:Izitrato ezilahlweni ze-lat kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke zanyusa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukukhanyiswa okwaneleyo kunokuthintela umsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye ubonelele abahlali ngengqondo yokhuseleko.

2. Uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho:Amashishini kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ahlala esokola ngenxa yokukhanyisa okwaneleyo. Iindawo zorhwebo ezihle kakhulu zikhulisa uqoqosho lwasekhaya ngokutsala abathengi kunye nokukhuthaza iiyure ezininzi zokuthenga.

I-3. Imfundo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwabahlali:Izikolo eziziighkele kunye namaziko oluntu anokuba neeyure ezandisiweyo zokuhlalisa iiklasi zangokuhlwa kunye neziganeko zoluntu. Oku kukhuthaza imvakalelo yoluntu kunye nokukhuthaza ukufunda ubomi bonke.

4. Impilo kunye nentlalo-ntle:Ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kunokuphucula impilo yengqondo ngokunciphisa imvakalelo yokuzahlula kunye nokoyika. Inokwenza ukuba ihambe ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuthaze ukusebenzisana noluntu kunye nokudibana koluntu.

Iindidi zezisombululo ezikhanyayo zasemaphandleni

1. Ukukhanya kwesitalato seSolar

Esona sisombululo sisebenzayo sezibane kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni zizikhanyiso zesitalato iSolar. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa amandla elanga kwizibane ze-LED, zibethelela ukhetho olunobuhlobo kunye nexabiso leendleko. Izibonelelo eziphambili zibandakanya:

-OLondolozo oluPhantsi: Izibane zelanga zifuna ulondolozo oluncinci kwaye zinexesha elide lokuphila, zibenza balungele iindawo ezikude.

- Amandla azimeleyo: Abaxhomekeki kwigridi, ehlala ingathembeki kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

-Ilula ukuyifaka: Izibane zelanga zinokufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye azifuneki kwiziseko zombane ezibanzi.

I-2. Ukukhanyisa

Itekhnoloji ye-LED ineeZisombululo zokuHamba eziguqukeni emhlabeni wonke. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, izibane ezikhokelwayo zinezibonelelo zilandelayo:

-Imisebenzi esebenzayo

-Ubomi obude: I-LED inobomi benkonzo ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-25,000 kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe indawo rhoqo, nto leyo iluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo apho amalungu atshintshiselwe khona.

-Izixhobo zokungasebenzi: I-LEDS inokusetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwisibane esitratweni ukuya kwizinto eziguqukayo ngaphakathi, zibethelela ukhetho oluguqukayo loluntu lwasemaphandleni.

I-3. Inkqubo yokukhala kwengqondo

Ukuvela kwetekhnoloji ye-smart kuvulele iindlela ezintsha kwizisombululo ezikhanyayo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ze-smart zinokulawulwa kude kwaye zihlengahlengiswe ngokusekwe kwidatha yexesha lokwenyani. Izibonelelo zibandakanya:

-Ukuhlebeza isibane: Iinkqubo ze-Smart zinokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokuhlengahlengisa ubuqaqawuli ngokusekwe ngexesha lemini okanye ubukho babantu.

-Ukubeka iliso ekude: Ezi nkqubo zinokubekwa esweni kwaye zilawulwe kumgama, zivumela impendulo ekhawulezileyo yokuphuma okanye ukusilela.

Ukudityaniswa nezinye itekhnoloji: Isibane se-smart sinokudityaniswa nezinye itekhnoloji yeSixeko seSoftware ukuphucula ulawulo loluntu ngokubanzi.

4. Amanyathelo asekwe eluntwini

Ukubandakanya uluntu kuphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezisombululo zokukhanya kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezizinzileyo. Amanyathelo asekwe eluntwini abandakanya:

- Iworkshop yendawo: Ifundisa abehlali kwizibonelelo zezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zeZisombululo eziZohlukeneyo kunye nendlela yokuzigcina ngayo.

- IProjekthi yaBalulekileyo: Bandakanyeka kuluntu kwiphulo lokufundwa ngemali ukufaka ukukhanya kwiindawo eziphambili.

Ubambiswano nee-NGOs: Sebenza ngee-NGOs ukhusele inkxaso-mali kunye nobuchule kwiiprojekthi zokukhanyisa.

Imiceli mngeni kunye nokuqwalaselwa

Ngelixa zininzi izisombululo ezifumanekayo, kufuneka imiceli mngeni kufuneka iqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwazo ngempumelelo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni:

1. Iindleko zokuqala:Ngelixa izisombululo zelanga kwaye zakhokelwa zinokusindisa imali ekuhambeni kwexesha, utyalomali lokuqala lunokuba ngumqobo kwiindawo ezininzi ezisemaphandleni. Izibonelelo kunye neenkxaso-mali zinokukunceda ukunciphisa le ngxaki.

2. Izibonelelo:Ngamanye amaxesha, ukunqongophala kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo kunokwenza ufakelo lweenkqubo zokukhanyisa. UCwangciso lweziSeko kunye noTyalo-mali lunokuba yimfuneko.

I-3. Imvakalelo yenkcubeko:Izisombululo ezikhanyayo kufuneka zenziwe ngemeko yenkcubeko yoluntu engqondweni. Ukubandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba bendawo kwinkqubo yocwangciso kunokunceda ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba izisombululo zifanelekile kwaye zamkelwe.

Ukuququmbela

Izisombululo ezikhanyayo zemimandla yasemaphandleniSukukhanya nje ezitratweni; Babandakanya ukhuseleko, ukukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bonke. Ngokutyala imali kubuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, abahlali basemaphandleni banokuboyisa imiceli mngeni kwaye badala iindawo ezikhanyayo, ezikhuselekileyo nezibalaseleyo. Njengoko siqhubela phambili, ezi zisombululo kufuneka zibekwe phambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho luntu lushiyekileyo ebumnyameni.