Kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, imimandla yasemaphandleni ijongene nemingeni ekhethekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwiziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo ezisisiseko. Enye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kodwa zihlala zingahoywa kukukhanyisa.Izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezaneleyo kwiindawo zasemaphandleniinokwandisa kakhulu ukhuseleko, iphucule umgangatho wobomi kwaye inyuse uphuhliso loqoqosho. Eli nqaku liphonononga izisombululo zokukhanyisa ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe uluntu lwasemaphandleni, lugxininisa ukubaluleka kwabo kunye nefuthe elinokubakho.
Ukubaluleka kokukhanyisa emaphandleni
Ukukhanyisa kungaphezu nje kokulula; Yinto efunekayo echaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, apho umbane unokunciphisa okanye ungabikho, ukungabikho kokukhanyisa okufanelekileyo kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi:
1. Imiba yoKhuseleko:Izitrato ezingakhanyiswanga kakuhle kunye neendawo zikawonke-wonke zongeza umngcipheko weengozi nolwaphulo-mthetho. Ukukhanya okwaneleyo kunokuthintela umsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye kunikeze abahlali imvakalelo yokhuseleko.
2. UPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho:Amashishini asemaphandleni ahlala esokola ngenxa yokukhanya okunganelanga. Iindawo zorhwebo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle zikhulisa uqoqosho lwasekhaya ngokutsala abathengi kunye nokukhuthaza iiyure ezinde zokuthenga.
3. IMfundo kunye noBandakanyo loLuntu:Izikolo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle kunye namaziko oluntu anokuba neeyure ezongeziweyo ukulungiselela iiklasi zangokuhlwa kunye nemisitho yasekuhlaleni. Oku kukhuthaza uvakalelo loluntu kwaye kukhuthaza ukufunda ubomi bonke.
4. Impilo neNtlalontle:Ukukhanyisa okufanelekileyo kunokuphucula impilo yengqondo ngokunciphisa iimvakalelo zokuzahlula kunye noloyiko. Inokwenza uhambo emva kobumnyama bukhuseleke kwaye ikhuthaze intsebenziswano yoluntu kunye nobumbano loluntu.
Iindidi zezisombululo zokukhanyisa zasemaphandleni
1. Ukukhanya kwesitalato elanga
Esinye sezona zisombululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenzayo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni zizibane zelanga ezitalatweni. Ezi nkqubo zisebenzisa amandla elanga ukunika amandla izibane ze-LED, zenze ukuba zibe yinto ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo. Iinzuzo eziphambili ziquka:
- Ukugcinwa okuphantsi: Izibane zelanga zifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci kwaye ziphila ixesha elide, zizenze zilungele iindawo ezikude.
- I-Energy Independent: Abaxhomekeke kwigridi, ehlala ingathembekanga kwimimandla yasemaphandleni.
- Ukufakela ngokulula: Izibane zelanga zinokufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye azifuni iziseko zombane ezibanzi.
2. Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED
Itekhnoloji ye-LED iguqule izisombululo zokukhanyisa kwihlabathi jikelele. Kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, izibane ze-LED zinezi nzuzo zilandelayo:
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla: Ii-LED zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu kunee-bulb zendabuko ze-incandescent, ukunciphisa iindleko zombane.
- Ubomi obude: Ii-LED zinobomi benkonzo ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-25,000 kwaye akufuneki ukuba zitshintshwe rhoqo, nto leyo enenzuzo ngakumbi kwiindawo apho iindawo zokutshintsha zilinganiselwe.
- I-Versatility: Ii-LED zingasetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo, ukusuka ekukhanyeni kwesitrato ukuya kwizinto zangaphakathi, okwenza kube yinto eguquguqukayo kwiindawo zasemaphandleni.
3. Inkqubo yokukhanyisa ehlakaniphile
Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obukrelekrele kuye kwavula iindlela ezintsha zokukhanyisa izisombululo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zinokulawulwa kude kwaye zihlengahlengiswe ngokusekelwe kwidatha yexesha langempela. Izibonelelo ziquka:
-Izibane eziguquguqukayo: Iinkqubo ezihlakaniphile zinokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokulungelelanisa ukukhanya ngokusekelwe kwixesha lemini okanye ubukho babantu.
- Ukubeka iliso kude: Ezi nkqubo zinokujongwa kwaye zilawulwe kude, zivumela impendulo ekhawulezayo ekuphumeni okanye ukusilela.
-Ukudityaniswa nobunye ubuchwephesha: Ukukhanyisa ngobuchule kunokudityaniswa nobunye ubugcisa besixeko esikrelekrele ukomeleza ulawulo loluntu ngokubanzi.
4. Amaphulo asekelwe ekuhlaleni
Ukubandakanya uluntu ekuphuhliseni nasekuphunyezweni kwezisombululo zokukhanyisa kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezizinzileyo. Amalinge asekwe eluntwini anokubandakanya:
- Ucweyo lweNdawo: Ukufundisa abahlali ngeenzuzo zezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa kunye nendlela yokuzigcina.
- Iprojekthi yeCrowdfunding: Bandakanya uluntu kwiphulo lokunyusa ingxowa-mali ukuze kufakwe izibane kwiindawo eziphambili.
- Intsebenziswano kunye nee-NGOs: Ukusebenza kunye nee-NGOs ukufumana inkxaso-mali kunye nobuchule kwiiprojekthi zokukhanyisa.
Imingeni kunye neengqwalasela
Ngelixa kukho izisombululo ezininzi zokukhanyisa ezikhoyo, imingeni emininzi kufuneka iqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa kwayo ngempumelelo kwimimandla yasemaphandleni:
1. Iindleko zokuqala:Nangona izisombululo zelanga kunye ne-LED zinokugcina imali kwixesha elide, utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokuba ngumqobo kwiindawo ezininzi zasemaphandleni. Iinkxaso-mali kunye neenkxaso-mali zinganceda ukudambisa le ngxaki.
2. Iziseko zophuhliso:Kwezinye iimeko, ukunqongophala kweziseko ezikhoyo kunokwenza kube nzima ukufakwa kweenkqubo zokukhanyisa. Ucwangciso lweziseko ezingundoqo notyalo-mali lunokuba yimfuneko.
3. Uvakalelo lweNkcubeko:Izisombululo zokukhanyisa kufuneka zenziwe ngomxholo wenkcubeko yoluntu engqondweni. Ukubandakanya abachaphazelekayo basekhaya kwinkqubo yocwangciso kunokuncedisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba izisombululo zifanelekile kwaye zamkelwe.
Ukuququmbela
Izisombululo zokukhanyisa kwiindawo zasemaphandlenimusa ukukhanyisa nje izitrato; Zibandakanya ukuqinisa ukhuseleko, ukukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bonke. Ngokwenza utyalo-mali kubuchwephesha bokukhanya obutsha nobuzinzileyo, uluntu lwasemaphandleni lunokoyisa imingeni kwaye ludale iindawo eziqaqambileyo, ezikhuselekileyo nezidlamkileyo. Njengoko sisiya phambili, ezi zisombululo kufuneka zibekwe phambili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho luntu lushiywa ebumnyameni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-12-2024