Izibane zesitalato zelanga zebhetri yeLithiumzisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizicelo zangaphandle ngenxa yokuba “azinazintambo” kwaye kulula ukuzifaka. Isitshixo sokudibanisa iingcingo kukudibanisa ngokuchanekileyo izinto ezintathu eziphambili: iphaneli yelanga, isilawuli sebhetri ye-lithium, kunye nentloko yesibane sesitalato se-LED. Imigaqo emithathu ephambili “yokusebenza ngokucima umbane, ukuthobela i-polarity, kunye nokuvalwa okungangeni manzi” kufuneka ilandelwe ngokungqongqo. Masifunde ngakumbi namhlanje kumenzi wezibane zelanga uTIANXIANG.
Inyathelo 1: Qhagamshela ibhetri ye-lithium kunye nomlawuli
Fumana intambo yebhetri ye-lithium kwaye usebenzise izihluzi zentambo ukususa i-insulation eyi-5-8mm esiphelweni sentambo ukuze uveze umongo wobhedu.
Qhagamshela intambo ebomvu kwi-“BAT+” kunye nentambo emnyama kwi-“BAT-” kwi-terminals ye-“BAT” ehambelanayo. Emva kokufaka ii-terminals, qinisa nge-screwdriver egqunyiweyo (sebenzisa amandla aphakathi ukuthintela ii-terminals ukuba zingakhuphi okanye zikhulule iintambo). Vula iswitshi yokukhusela ibhetri ye-lithium. Isalathisi solawulo kufuneka sikhanyise. Isibane esizinzileyo se-“BAT” sibonisa uqhagamshelo olufanelekileyo lwebhetri. Ukuba asikwenzi oko, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukujonga i-voltage yebhetri (i-voltage eqhelekileyo kwinkqubo ye-12V yi-13.5-14.5V, kwinkqubo ye-24V yi-27-29V) kwaye uqinisekise i-polarity yentambo.
Inyathelo lesi-2: Qhagamshela iphaneli yelanga kwisilawuli
Susa ilaphu lomthunzi kwiphaneli yelanga kwaye usebenzise i-multimeter ukujonga i-voltage evulekileyo yephaneli (ngesiqhelo yi-18V/36V kwinkqubo ye-12V/24V; i-voltage kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwe-2-3V kune-voltage yebhetri ukuze ibe yeqhelekileyo).
Chonga iintambo zephaneli yelanga, susa i-insulation, uze uziqhagamshele kwiiterminal ze-“PV” zomlawuli: obomvu ukuya ku-“PV+” kunye noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/mnyama ukuya ku-“PV-.” Qinisa izikrufu zeterminal.
Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo luchanekile, jonga isalathisi se-“PV” somlawuli. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo okanye okungaguqukiyo kubonisa ukuba iphaneli yelanga iyatshaja. Ukuba ayitshaji, phinda ujonge i-polarity okanye ujonge ukuba akukho mpazamo kwiphaneli yelanga.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Qhagamshela intloko yesibane sesitalato se-LED kwisilawuli
Jonga i-voltage elinganisiweyo yentloko yesibane sesitalato se-LED. Kufuneka ihambelane ne-voltage yebhetri/isilawuli se-lithium. Umzekelo, intloko yesibane sesitalato se-12V ayinakuqhagamshelwa kwinkqubo ye-24V. Chonga intambo yentloko yesibane sesitalato (ebomvu = evumayo, emnyama = engalunganga).
Qhagamshela isiphelo esibomvu kwisiphelo esihambelanayo solawulo esithi “LOAD”: “LOAD+” kunye nesiphelo esimnyama kwi “LOAD-.” Qinisa izikrufu (ukuba intloko yesibane sesitalato inesixhumi esingangeni manzi, qala ulungelelanise iziphelo zesidoda nezesifazana zesixhumi uze uzifake kakuhle, uze uqinise isitshixo).
Emva kokuba iingcingo zigqityiwe, qinisekisa ukuba intloko yesibane sesitalato ikhanya ngokufanelekileyo ngokucinezela iqhosha elithi “vavanya” lomlawuli (ezinye iimodeli zinjalo) okanye ngokulinda ulawulo lokukhanya luqalise (ngokuvala isenzi sokukhanya somlawuli ukuze silinganise ubusuku). Ukuba ayikhanyi, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukujonga i-voltage yokukhupha yesiphelo sendlela ethi “LOAD” (kufuneka ihambelane ne-voltage yebhetri) ukujonga umonakalo kwintloko yesibane sesitalato okanye i-wire ekhululekileyo.
PS: Ngaphambi kokufaka isibane se-LED engalweni yepali, qala ngokufaka intambo yesibane engalweni yepali uze uyikhuphe phezulu kwepali. Emva koko faka isibane se-LED engalweni yepali uze uqinise izikrufu. Emva kokuba intloko yesibane ifakiwe, qiniseka ukuba umthombo wokukhanya uhambelana neflange. Qinisekisa ukuba umthombo wokukhanya wesibane se-LED uhambelana nomhlaba xa ipali imiswa ukuze kufumaneke isiphumo esihle sokukhanya.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukuvala nokukhusela okungangenwa manzi
Zonke iiterminals eziveziweyo mazisongelwe ngeteyiphu yombane engangeni manzi izihlandlo ezi-3-5, ziqale kwi-insulation yekhebula zize zisebenze ziye kwiiterminals, ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni. Ukuba indawo inemvula okanye inomswakama, kungasetyenziswa imibhobho eyongezelelweyo yokunciphisa ubushushu engangeni manzi.
Ukufakwa koMlawuli: Khusela umlawuli ngaphakathi kwebhokisi yebhetri ye-lithium kwaye uyikhusele ekuchatshazelweni yimvula. Ibhokisi yebhetri kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo, eyomileyo, kwaye izantsi liphakanyisiwe ukuthintela amanzi ukuba angalimanzi.
Ulawulo lweeCable: Zibophe kwaye uziqinise naziphi na iintambo ezingaphezulu ukuze uthintele umonakalo womoya. Vumela ukuba iintambo zephaneli yelanga zingasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye uphephe ukudibana ngqo phakathi kweentambo kunye nesinyithi esibukhali okanye izinto ezishushu.
Ukuba ujonge izibane zesitalato zelanga ezithembekileyo nezisebenza kakuhleizibane zangaphandleIprojekthi, umenzi wezibane zelanga uTIANXIANG unempendulo yobuchwephesha. Zonke iiterminal azinamanzi kwaye zitywinwe kumlinganiselo we-IP66, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nakwiindawo ezinemvula nezifumileyo. Nceda ucinge ngathi!
Ixesha leposi: Sep-09-2025