I-engile yokuthambeka kunye nobubanzi beephaneli zelanga

Ngokubanzi, i-engile yokufakela kunye ne-engile yokuthambeka kwephaneli yelanga yeisibane sesitalato selangazinempembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane kwephaneli ye-photovoltaic. Ukuze kusetyenziswe kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane kwephaneli ye-photovoltaic, i-engile yokufakela kunye ne-engile yokuthambeka kwephaneli yelanga kufuneka zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo. Makhe sijonge ngoku ngefektri yezibane zesitalato iTIANXIANG.

I-engile yokufakela

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-engile yokufakelwa kwephaneli yelanga kufuneka ihambelane ne-latitude, ukuze iphaneli ye-photovoltaic ihlale imile ngokuthe nkqo elangeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Umzekelo, ukuba i-latitude yendawo yi-30°, ngoko i-engile yokufakelwa kwephaneli ye-photovoltaic kufuneka ibe yi-30°.

I-engile yokuthambeka

I-engile yokuthambeka kwephaneli yelanga iyatshintsha ngokwexesha lonyaka kunye nendawo ekuyo. Ebusika, ilanga liphantsi esibhakabhakeni, ngoko ke i-engile yokuthambeka kufuneka yonyuswe ukuze iphaneli ye-photovoltaic ihlale ijonge elangeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka; ehlotyeni, ilanga liphezulu esibhakabhakeni, kwaye i-engile yokuthambeka kufuneka incitshiswe. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-engile yokuthambeka efanelekileyo yeephaneli zelanga inokubalwa ngale fomyula ilandelayo:

I-engile yokuthambekela efanelekileyo = ububanzi ± (15° × isithintelo sexesha lonyaka)

Isilungiso sexesha lonyaka: Ubusika: 0.1 Intwasahlobo kunye noKwindla: 0 Ihlobo: -0.1

Umzekelo, ukuba ububanzi bendawo buyi-30° kwaye kusebusika, i-engile yokuthambeka efanelekileyo yephaneli yelanga yi: 30° + (15° × 0.1) = 31.5° Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela yokubala engentla isebenza kuphela kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo. Ngexesha lokufakelwa kwangempela, kunokufuneka kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso oluncinci ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nemozulu yendawo kunye nomthunzi wesakhiwo. Ukongeza, ukuba iimeko ziyavuma, cinga ngokusebenzisa ibracket yokumisa ehlengahlengiswayo ukulungisa i-engile yokufaka kunye ne-engile yokuthambeka kwephaneli yelanga ngexesha langempela ngokwexesha lonyaka kunye nendawo yelanga, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvelisa umbane.

Ukufakelwa kwephaneli yelanga

1) Cacisa iingongoma ezilungileyo nezingalunganga

Okokuqala, kufuneka ucacise iipali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zephaneli yelanga. Xa usenza uqhagamshelo lombane olulandelelanayo, iplagi ye-“+” ye-pole yecandelo langaphambili iqhagamshelwe kwiplagi ye-“-” ye-pole yecandelo elilandelayo, kwaye isekethe yokuphuma kufuneka iqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwisixhobo.

Musa ukwenza impazamo kwi-polarity, kungenjalo iphaneli yelanga ayinakutshajwa. Kule meko, isibane sesalathisi somlawuli asiyi kukhanya. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-diode iya kutsha, nto leyo echaphazela ubomi benkonzo yephaneli yelanga. Kuphephe ukunxiba ubucwebe besinyithi xa ufaka iiphaneli zelanga ukuthintela iipali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zephaneli yelanga ekudibaneni nezinto zesinyithi, okubangela ii-short circuits, okanye kwanomlilo okanye ukuqhuma.

2) Iimfuno zentambo

Okokuqala, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iingcingo zobhedu ezigqunyiweyo endaweni yeengcingo ze-aluminiyam. Zingcono kunezo zamva nje ngokubhekiselele ekuqhubeni amandla kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kwe-electrochemical, kwaye akulula ukubamba umlilo njengeengcingo ze-aluminiyam. Zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zikhuselekile ukuzisebenzisa.

Okwesibini, i-polarity yoqhagamshelo lwentambo yahlukile, kwaye umbala ungcono wahluke, nto leyo elula ukuyifaka nokugcina icocekile; uqhagamshelo luqinile, alunyusi ukumelana noqhagamshelwano, kwaye ucingo lufutshane kangangoko ukunciphisa ukumelana kwangaphakathi komgca, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngcono ukusebenza kwawo.

Kwi-insulation wrapping layer yenxalenye yayo edibeneyo, umntu kufuneka acinge ngokuhlangabezana namandla okufakelwa kwe-insulation, kwaye omnye kufuneka acinge ngeemfuno zayo zokumelana nemozulu; ukongeza, ngokweqondo lobushushu elingqongileyo ngexesha lokufakelwa, kufuneka kushiywe umda kwiiparameter zobushushu bentambo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ulwazi oluthe kratya olufanelekileyo, nceda uqhubeke unika ingqalelo kwiifektri yezibane zesitalatoTIANXIANG, kwaye umxholo onomdla ngakumbi uza kuboniswa kuwe kwixesha elizayo.