Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa izibane zesitalato zelanga eziqhekekileyo

Ngoku iintsapho ezininzi zisebenzisaizibane zesitalato zelanga ezihlukeneyo, ezingadingi kuhlawula iindleko zombane okanye ukufaka iingcingo, kwaye ziya kukhanyisa ngokuzenzekelayo xa kumnyama kwaye zicime ngokuzenzekelayo xa kukhanya. Imveliso enjalo intle ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi, kodwa ngexesha lokufakwa okanye ukusetyenziswa, uya kudibana neentloko ezibuhlungu ezifana nokukhanya kwelanga okungakhanyi ebusuku okanye ukukhanyisa ngalo lonke ixesha emini. Ke namhlanje,umenzi wezibane zesitalato uTIANXIANGiza kukufundisa amacebiso ambalwa. Ukuba uyayifunda, kuya kuthatha imizuzu emi-3 kuphela ukusombulula iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zezibane zesitalato ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ahlukeneyo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka izibane zesitalato zelanga eziqhekekileyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivavanya ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo okuqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwazo. Ukuba awuzivavanyi, ukuba ufumanisa ukuba izibane azivuliwe emva kokufakwa, kuya kunyusa kakhulu iindleko zokugcinwa nokutshintshwa. Nazi iindlela zovavanyo ekufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi kokufakwa:

1. Gquma iphaneli ye-photovoltaic ngomhlaba okanye ugqume iphaneli ye-photovoltaic ngesigqubuthelo,

2. Cinezela iqhosha lokuvula ukuze ulivule, uze ulinde malunga nemizuzwana eli-15 ukuze isibane sikhanye,

3. Emva kokujonga iphaneli ye-photovoltaic yelanga elangeni, isibane sesitalato siya kuzicima ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba sizicima ngokuzenzekelayo, oko kuthetha ukuba iphaneli ye-photovoltaic yelanga inokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye itshaje ngokuqhelekileyo.

4. Iphaneli yelanga kufuneka ibekwe kwindawo enelanga ukuze kujongwe ukuba ingaba iyakwazi na ukuvelisa umbane. Ukuba iyakwazi ukuvelisa umbane, oko kuthetha ukuba isibane sinokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye sitshaje ngokuqhelekileyo. Amanyathelo ovavanyo angentla anokuqinisekisa ukuba isibane sesitalato selanga esahluliweyo sinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokufakwa kwaye sinikeze imiphumo yokukhanya ezinzileyo nethembekileyo.

Xa uvavanya isibane sesitalato, kufuneka uqwalasele le micimbi ilandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuvavanya, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba izinto eziphambili zesibane sesitalato azinazo na izinto, ezifana neephaneli zelanga, iibhetri, iipali zezibane kunye nezilawuli.

2. Xa uvavanya ukukhanya kwesibane sesitalato, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zokukhusela, ezifana nelaphu lekotoni okanye ezinye izinto, ukukhusela iphaneli yelanga.

3. Ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba isibane sesitalato asikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle ngexesha lovavanyo, kuyimfuneko ukuphanda ngokukhawuleza unobangela wempazamo kwaye uyilungise kwaye uyigcine ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba iseli yelanga iyaluphala, ungacinga ngokuyitshintsha ngeseli entsha yelanga enamandla okutshaja aqinileyo.

4. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo yokusebenza ngexesha lovavanyo ukuze uphephe ukusetyenziswa gwenxa okubangela ukuba isibane sesitalato singasebenzi kakuhle.

5. Ngexesha lovavanyo, kufuneka uphephe ukuchukumisa iingcingo okanye iintambo ngezandla zakho ukuze uphephe ukubetheka ngombane kunye nokonakala kwengcingo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Umbuzo 1:izibane zesitalato zelanga ezihlukeneyomusa ukukhanyisa ebusuku

Indlela yokubhaqa: Jonga ukuba iingcingo zoqhagamshelo phakathi komlawuli kunye nomthombo wokukhanya we-LED ziqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo na.

(1) Iintambo zonxibelelwano phakathi komlawuli kunye nomthombo wokukhanya kwe-LED kufuneka zahlule iipali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kwaye maziqhagamshele ezilungileyo nezilungileyo nezingalunganga nezingalunganga;

(2) Nokuba iintambo zonxibelelwano phakathi komlawuli kunye nomthombo wokukhanya we-LED ziqhagamshelwe ngokukhululekileyo okanye umgca wophukile.

Umbuzo 2: izibane zesitalato ezisebenzisa amandla elanga zihlala zivuliwe emini

Indlela yokubhaqa: Jonga ukuba iingcingo zoqhagamshelo phakathi komlawuli kunye nephaneli yelanga ziqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo na.

(1) Iintambo zonxibelelwano phakathi komlawuli kunye nephaneli yelanga kufuneka zahlule iipali ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kwaye maziqhagamshele ezilungileyo nezilungileyo nezingalunganga nezingalunganga;

(2) Nokuba iintambo zonxibelelwano phakathi komlawuli kunye nephaneli yelanga ziqhagamshelwe ngokukhululekileyo okanye umgca wophukile;

(3) Jonga ibhokisi yokuhlangana kwephaneli yelanga ukuze ubone ukuba ii-terminals ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zivulekile okanye zaphukile.