Ukuthathwa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo ifumene i-gamom kule minyaka iphakathi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni apho kugcinwa khona umbane. Esona sisombululo sisebenzayo sokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokubonakala kwilali yakho kukufakaIzibane zesitalato zeSolar. Ezi zibane azinikezeli nje ukuthathwa nje kodwa kukukhuthaza uzinzo ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga. Ukuqonda inkqubo yemveliso yezibane zasezitratweni zasemaphandleni kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kwawo ngokufanelekileyo, ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kwempumelelo kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.
1. Ukuqonda kunye noyilo
Inkqubo yemveliso yezibane zaseSlarlanga iqala ngokufunyanwa kunye nokuyilwa. Iinjineli kunye nabayili zisebenzisana ukwenza iimveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zoluntu lwasemaphandleni. Izinto ezifana neeyure zemini, iimeko zemozulu zasekuhlaleni kunye nokusetyenziswa okucetywayo kwezibane kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Isigaba soyilo sikwaquka ukukhetha ukukhetha izixhobo ezihlala zonyango kunye nemozulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko zemo engqongileyo.
2. Nxibelelani izixhobo
Izibane zasemaphandleni zeSolar zihlala zinamacandelo aphambili:
-Iiphaneli zelanga: ziyintliziyo yenkqubo, iguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Iiseli eziphezulu zefotovoltaic eziphezulu zikhethwa ukwandisa ukubanjwa kwamandla.
Ibhetri: Iibhetri ezihlaziyiweyo zigcina amandla aveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga. Ngokwesiqhelo i-lithium-ion okanye iibhetri ze-acid-acid zisetyenziswa, kuxhomekeka kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye neemfuno zamandla.
-Izibane ezikhokelweyo: Ii-Dodwes zokuPhakanyiswa kweDeds (i-LEDS) zithandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo kunye nobomi obude. Banika ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ngelixa besebenzisa amandla amancinci.
- I-Pole kunye ne-Hardwating Hardware: Iindawo zesakhiwo kufuneka zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuxhasa iiphaneli zelanga kunye nezibane, kwaye zihlala zenziwa ngentsimbi ye-galvanity ukuthintela i-runust.
Inkqubo yokulawula: Oku kubandakanya oosoyer kunye nexesha ukulawula xa izibane ziqala kwaye ziphumile, zisebenzele ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
I-3. Izinto zokuvelisa
Icandelo ngalinye liveliswa ngokukodwa:
-Iiphaneli zelanga: ukuveliswa kweephaneli zesola kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, kubandakanya nokwenza izizwe ze-silicon, zibadala ukwenza iipanetions, kwaye zihlanganisene kwiiphaneli. Kweli nqanaba, ulawulo lomgangatho lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iipaneli zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokusebenza.
Ibhetri: Ukuveliswa kwebhetri kubandakanya ukuhlanganisa ibhetri, ukuyidibanisa kwaye isebenzise ityala lokukhusela. Uvavanyo loKhuseleko lwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokujongana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
-Umgaqo-sikhokelo: Ukuveliswa kwee-LED kubandakanya ukukhula kwezinto ze-semicondctor, kulandelwe kukwenziwa kweetshipsi ezikhokelweyo. I-chips emva koko yabekwa kwiBhodi yeSiphaluka kwaye yavavanya ukuqaqamba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
-IPole kunye ne-Hardwating Hardware: Iintonga zenziwa ngenkqubo enjengokuphuma okanye i-welding, emva koko umphezulu ophathwe ngokuqinileyo.
I-4. Indibano
Nje ukuba zonke izinto zenziwa, inkqubo yendibano iqala. Eli nqanaba libandakanya ukudibanisa iiphaneli zelanga, iibhetri, i-LEDS kunye nenkqubo yokulawula kwicandelo elinye. Iingcali ezinobuchule ziqinisekisa ukuba lonke uqhagamshelo luqinile kwaye inkqubo ilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo. Eli nyathelo ligxeka njengazo naziphi na iimpazamo kwindibano ezinokukhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
5. Ulawulo olusemgangathweni
Ulawulo loMgangatho yinxalenye yenkqubo yemveliso. Isibane ngasinye seSolar Solar seStarland sihlala sihamba ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokusebenza. Ukuvavanywa kunokubandakanya:
Uvavanyo lombane: Qinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zivelisa ivolthi elilindelekileyo kwaye ibhetri ibambe intlawulo.
Uvavanyo lokukhanyisa: Uvavanya ukuqaqamba kunye nokusasazwa kokukhanya okukhutshwe zii-LEDS.
Uvavanyo lokuthintelwa: chaza izibane kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo ezinje ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, umswakama, kunye nomoya ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayakwazi ukumelana nobunzima bokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle.
I-6. Ukupakisha kunye nokusasazwa
Nje ukuba izibane zesitalato iSolalanga zidlula kulawulo oluphambili, zipakishwe ukuze zisasazwe. Ukupakishwa kwenzelwe ukukhusela ukukhanya ngexesha lokuhambisa ngelixa kunobuhlobo bendalo. Inkqubo yokuhambisa ihlala ibandakanya ukusebenza noorhulumente basekhaya okanye ii-NGOs ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zifike kwiilali ezizifunayo.
I-7. Ukufakelwa kunye nolondolozo kunye nolondolozo
Inyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo yemveliso kukufakwa. Amaqela endawo ahlala eqeqeshelwa ukufaka izibane zesitrato saseSolar, qinisekisa ukuba zikwindawo yokufumana ukukhanya kwelanga. Isondlo siyinto ebalulekileyo, njengokuhlolwa rhoqo kweephaneli zelanga, iibhetri kunye nee-LED zinokwandisa ubomi bezibane kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba zisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ukuququmbela
Inkqubo yemveliso yeIzibane zasemaphandleni zeSolarNgumzamo onamanyeneyo odibanisa ubunjineli, ukuvelisa kunye nokuzibandakanya ekuhlaleni. Ngokuqonda lonke inyathelo ukusuka kuyilo kunye nokufumana izixhobo kwindibano kunye nofakelo, abathathi-nxaxheba banokuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zandise ngokhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Njengoko iilali ezingakumbi kunye nezinye iilali zamkela izibane zesitrato saseSolar, azikhanyisi kuphela izitrato kodwa ziphinde zenze indlela yoluhlaza, ikamva elizinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Oct-31 ukuya kwi-2024