Izibane zesitrato esikhokelayobaye banda ngakumbi kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengezixeko kunye noomasipala bakhangela iindlela zokusindisa amandla kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon ye-carbon. Ezi zisombululo zinamhlanje zinika izibonelelo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuqina, ubomi obude, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo. Kwintliziyo yazo zonke izitrato ezikhokelwa sisitalato intloko yesitrato esiyintloko, esinezinto eziphambili ezenza ukuba ezi zibane zisebenze kakuhle.
Ke, yintoni ngaphakathi kwentloko yokukhanya kwesitalato? Makhe siqwalasele.
1. I-Chip ye-LED
Isiseko sentloko yesitrato se-LED yi-CHIP ye-LED, eyinxalenye yokukhanya kwesibane. Ezi chips zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezinje nge-gellium nitride kwaye zibekwe kwindawo yentsimbi. Xa kusetyenziswa isetyenzisiwe ngombane, i-chip ye-LED ikhupha ukukhanya, ukubonelela ngesikhanyiso esifunekayo sokukhanyisa esitratweni.
Iitshipsi ze-LED zikhethwa ukuba zisebenzele kwaye zinempilo, zobomi obude, zibenza balungele izicelo zangaphandle. Ukongeza, ii-chips ezikhokelwe zifumaneka kubushushu bemibala, ukuvumela oomasipala ukuba bakhethe umbala ofanelekileyo wokukhanya kwizitrato zabo zedolophu.
I-2. Radiator
Kuba i-chips ezikhokelwe kukuvelisa ukukhanya ngokuguqula amandla oombane kwiifoto, zivelisa ubungakanani obukhulu obushushu. Ukwenzela ukuthintela i-chip ye-LED yokuhamba ngokugqithileyo kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iintloko zayo ze-LIFTAL, iintloko zesitrato esikhokelwa esitratweni zixhotyiswe nge-radiators. Ezi zinki zobushushu zenzelwe ukuchitha ubushushu obuveliswa ziitshipsi ze-LED, ukugcina imeko ipholile kwaye ikhusele umonakalo kumacandelo.
I-SUFF SINICS iqhele okwenziwa nge-aluminium okanye i-cowper yokwandisa indawo yomphezulu ekhoyo yokutya okufanelekileyo kwentloko yentloko ephantsi.
3. Umqhubi
Umqhubi lelinye icandelo eliphambili kwintloko yokukhanya kwesitalato i-LED. Ukufana nokuqhutywa kwezibane, abaqhubi balawula ukuhamba kwangoku kwiitshipsi ze-LED, qinisekisa ukuba bafumana i-voltage efanelekileyo kwaye okwangoku kwintsebenzo efanelekileyo.
Abaqhubi be-LED badlala indima ekunciphiseni nasekulawuleni iziphumo. Izibane ezininzi ezikwisitrato zale mihla zixhotyiswe ngabaqhubi abanokutsha ezivumela ukuba kukhawuleze ulawulo olunamandla, ukuvumela oomasipala ukuba bahlengahlengise ubuqaqawuli bemigca esekwe kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nexesha losuku.
I-4. Iimpawu
Ukusasaza ukukhanya ngokulinganayo nangokufezekileyo kwizitrato, iintloko zesitrato ezikhokelwa zizitrato zixhotyiswe ngeep optics. Ezi ndawo zinceda ukwenziwa kwaye zikhokele ukukhanya kwe-chips ze-LED, ukunciphisa ukungcola kunye nokungcola okukhanyayo ngelixa kwandiswa ukubonakala kunye nokugubungela.
Izibongozo, iilensi, kwaye zahlukile zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-LED ye-LED ye-LED ye-LED ye-LED ye-LED ye-LED ye-LED ye-LED ye-LED ye-LED ye-LED ye-LED ye-LED ye-LED SET YOKUGQIBELA YOKUQHUTYELWA KWEEMPAWU ZOKUSETYENZISWA KOKHINI. Ngokuhambisa ukukhanya okuqinisekileyo, izibane zasesitratweni ezikhokelwa zinokukhanyisa indlela ngelixa kuncitshiswa inkunkuma yamandla kunye nokukhanya.
I-5. Ukuvalwa kunye nokufakwa
Izindlu zentloko yokukhanya kwesitalato i-LED isebenza njengezindlu ezikhuselayo kuzo zonke izinto zangaphakathi. Ngokwesiqhelo yenziwa kwizinto eziqinileyo ezinjenge-Aluminium yokufa okanye i-aluminium ekhutshiwe, inika izinto zangaphakathi ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselekileyo zendalo, uthuli, kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
Ukongeza, izindlu zikwanomsebenzi wokunyusa intloko yokukhanya kwesitalato i-LED ye-LED ye-LED yokukhanya okanye esinye isakhiwo senkxaso. Oku kuvumela ukufakwa ngokulula kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba i-fitxtere ikwindawo ekhuselekileyo yokukhanya kwesitrato esisebenzayo.
Ngamafutshane eentloko zesitalato, ezikhokelwa esitratweni ziqukethe izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezisebenzisana ukubonelela ngokukuko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuchaneka kwezitrato ezidolophini kunye neendlela. Ngezindlu ze-LED, i-FHEFT SICS, abaqhubi, iipriksi, iintloko ezikhanyayo zenza ukuba oomatshini bokuzibhokoxa, kubandakanya ukonga izibane, bancitshiswe ukulungiswa kwamandla, kunye nokulungiswa okuphuculweyo, kunye nokulungiswa okuphuculweyo. Njengeedolophu ziyaqhubeka nokwamkela izibane ezi-LED ezi-LED, uphuhliso lwe-Advances Streen Street Intloko yentloko iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo yokwandisa izibonelelo zesisombululo esiyintshabalalo.
Ukuba unomdla wokukhanya kwangaphandle, wamkelekile ukuba unxibelelane ne-Fight Shitter Fish Pianxiang kwiFumana isicatshulwa.
I-Post Time: Dec-27 ukuya ku-2003