Izibane zesitalato ze-LEDziye zanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko izixeko kunye noomasipala befuna iindlela zokugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint. Ezi zisombululo zokukhanyisa zanamhlanje zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuhlala ixesha elide, ubomi obude, kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla. Embindini wazo zonke izibane zesitrato ze-LED yintloko yokukhanya kwesitalato se-LED, equlethe izinto eziphambili ezenza ezi zibane zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngoko, yintoni ngaphakathi kwentloko yokukhanya kwesitalato se-LED? Makhe sihlolisise.
1. Itshiphu ye-LED
Ingundoqo yentloko yesibane sesitalato se-LED yi-chip ye-LED, eyona nto iyinxalenye yesibane esikhanyayo. Ezi chips zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-gallium nitride kwaye zifakwe kwi-substrate yentsimbi. Xa umbane usetyenziswa, i-chip ye-LED ikhupha ukukhanya, inika ukukhanya okufunekayo ekukhanyeni kwesitalato.
Iichips ze-LED zakhethwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye nobomi obude, zibenza zilungele ukufakwa kokukhanya kwangaphandle. Ukongeza, ii-chips ze-LED zifumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamaqondo obushushu, okuvumela oomasipala ukuba bakhethe umbala ofanelekileyo wokukhanya kwizitrato zabo zedolophu.
2. Iradiator
Kuba iitshiphusi ze-LED zivelisa ukukhanya ngokuguqula amandla ombane zibe ziifotoni, zikwavelisa ubushushu obukhulu. Ukuze kuthintelwe i-chip ye-LED ekutshiseni kwaye iqinisekise ubomi bayo, iintloko zesibane sesitrato se-LED zixhotyiswe ngama-radiator. Ezi zinki zobushushu zenzelwe ukutshabalalisa ubushushu obuveliswa ziitshiphusi ze-LED, ukugcina izixhobo zipholile kwaye zikhusela umonakalo kumalungu.
Iisinki zokushisa zenziwe nge-aluminium okanye ubhedu ukuze kwandiswe indawo ephezulu ekhoyo yokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, evumela ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwe-thermal ngaphakathi kwentloko yokukhanya kwesitalato se-LED.
3. Umqhubi
Umqhubi lelinye icandelo eliphambili ngaphakathi kwentloko yokukhanya kwesitrato se-LED. Ngokufana ne-ballasts kwizixhobo zokukhanyisa zendabuko, abaqhubi balawula ukuhamba kwangoku kwii-chips ze-LED, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bafumana i-voltage efanelekileyo kunye nekhoyo ngoku ekusebenzeni kakuhle.
Abaqhubi be-LED nabo badlala indima ekunciphiseni nasekulawuleni ukuphuma kokukhanya kwesitrato. Izibane ezininzi zezitrato ze-LED zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngabaqhubi abanokucwangciswa okwenza ukuba kulawule ukukhanya okuguquguqukayo, okuvumela oomasipala ukuba bahlengahlengise ukukhanya kwezinto ezisekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nexesha lemini.
4. Amehlo
Ukusabalalisa ukukhanya ngokulinganayo nangokufanelekileyo kwisitalato, iintloko ze-LED zokukhanya kwesitrato zixhotyiswe nge-optics. Ezi zixhobo zinceda ukubumba kunye nokuqondisa ukukhanya okukhutshwa ziitshiphusi ze-LED, ukunciphisa ilitha kunye nongcoliseko lokukhanya ngelixa ukhulisa ukubonakala kunye nokugubungela.
Iireflectors, iilensi, kunye ne-diffusers zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-LED streetlight optics ukuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweepateni zokuhambisa ukukhanya. Ngokwandisa ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya, izibane ze-LED ziyakwazi ukukhanyisa indlela ngelixa zinciphisa inkcitho yamandla kunye nokuchithwa okulula.
5. Indawo ebiyelweyo kunye nofakelo
Izindlu zentloko yokukhanya kwesitalato se-LED zisebenza njengendlu yokukhusela kuzo zonke izinto zangaphakathi. Ngokwesiqhelo yenziwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo ezifana ne-die-cast okanye i-aluminiyam ekhutshiweyo, ibonelela ngokhuseleko kwizinto kwaye igcina izinto zangaphakathi zikhuselekile kwizinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma, uthuli, kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
Ukongezelela, indlu nayo inomsebenzi wokunyusa intloko yokukhanya kwesitalato se-LED kwisibonda okanye esinye isakhiwo senkxaso. Oku kuvumela ukufakela lula kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba isimilo sibekwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze kukhanyiswe isitrato esisebenzayo.
Ngamafutshane, iintloko zokukhanya kwesitrato se-LED ziqulethe amacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo asebenza kunye ukubonelela ngokufanelekileyo, okuthembekileyo, kunye nokukhanya okuchanekileyo kwizitrato zasedolophini kunye neendlela. Ngezindlu ze-chips ze-LED, i-heat sinks, abaqhubi, i-optics, kunye nezindlu, iintloko ze-LED zokukhanya kwezitrato zenza ukuba oomasipala bazuze kwiingenelo ezininzi zokukhanya kwe-LED, kubandakanywa ukonga amandla, ukunciphisa ukugcinwa, kunye nokuphucula ukubonakala. Njengoko izixeko ziqhubeka zisebenzisa izitrato ze-LED, ukuphuhliswa koyilo lwentloko ye-LED ye-streetlight ehamba phambili iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni izibonelelo zesi sisombululo sokukhanyisa.
Ukuba unomdla ekukhanyeni kwangaphandle, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nomvelisi wezibane zesitrato TIANXIANG ukuyafumana isicatshulwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-27-2023