Izibane zesitalato ze-LEDziye zathandwa kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko izixeko kunye noomasipala bekhangela iindlela zokonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa umbane wabo ongcolileyo. Ezi zisombululo zokukhanyisa zanamhlanje zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuqina, ubomi obude, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo. Intloko yezibane zesitalato ze-LED nganye yi-LED street light head, equlethe izinto eziphambili ezenza ezi zibane zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngoko ke, yintoni engaphakathi kwentloko yesibane sesitalato se-LED? Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo.
1. Itshiphu ye-LED
Intloko yentloko yesibane sesitalato se-LED yitshiphu ye-LED, eyinxalenye ekhupha ukukhanya kwesibane. Ezi chips zihlala zenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-gallium nitride kwaye zifakwe kwi-substrate yesinyithi. Xa kusetyenziswa umbane, itshiphu ye-LED ikhupha ukukhanya, nto leyo enika ukukhanya okufunekayo ekukhanyiseni esitratweni.
Iitships ze-LED zikhethwe ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo kakuhle kunye nobomi obude, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezibane zangaphandle. Ukongeza, iitships ze-LED ziyafumaneka kubushushu obahlukeneyo bemibala, nto leyo evumela oomasipala ukuba bakhethe umbala ofanelekileyo wokukhanya kwizitrato zabo zesixeko.
2. Irediyetha
Ekubeni iitships ze-LED zivelisa ukukhanya ngokuguqula amandla ombane abe zii-photons, zikwavelisa ubushushu obuninzi. Ukuze kuthintelwe itships ze-LED ukuba zingatshisi kakhulu kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba zihlala ixesha elide, iintloko zezibane zesitalato ze-LED zixhotyiswe ngee-radiators. Ezi zitships zobushushu zenzelwe ukucima ubushushu obuveliswa ziitships ze-LED, ukugcina izixhobo zipholile kwaye zithintele umonakalo kwizinto.
Izinki zobushushu zihlala zenziwe nge-aluminium okanye ubhedu ukuze kubekho indawo engaphezulu yokutshisa ubushushu, nto leyo evumela ulawulo olufanelekileyo lobushushu ngaphakathi kwentloko yesibane sesitalato se-LED.
3. Umqhubi
Umqhubi lelinye icandelo eliphambili kwintloko yesibane sesitalato se-LED. Njengee-ballast kwizibane zemveli, abaqhubi balawula ukuhamba komsinga kwiitships ze-LED, beqinisekisa ukuba bafumana i-voltage kunye nomsinga ofanelekileyo ukuze usebenze kakuhle.
Abaqhubi be-LED badlala indima ekufiphaliseni nasekulawuleni umbane ophuma ezitratweni. Izibane ezininzi ze-LED zanamhlanje zixhotyiswe ngabaqhubi abacwangciswayo abavumela ulawulo lokukhanya olutshintshatshintshayo, okuvumela oomasipala ukuba balungise ukukhanya kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo ngokusekwe kwiimfuno ezithile kunye nexesha losuku.
4. Ii-Optics
Ukuze zisasaze ukukhanya ngokulinganayo nangokufanelekileyo esitalatweni, iintloko zezibane zesitalato ze-LED zixhotyiswe nge-optics. Ezi zinto zinceda ekubumbeni nasekulawuleni ukukhanya okukhutshwa ziitships ze-LED, zinciphisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nongcoliseko lokukhanya ngelixa ziphucula ukubonakala nokugquma.
IiReflectors, iilensi, kunye neediffusers zihlala zisetyenziswa kwi-LED streetlight optics ukuvumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lweepateni zokusasazwa kokukhanya. Ngokwenza ngcono ukusasazwa kokukhanya, izibane zesitalato ze-LED zinokukhanyisa indlela ngelixa zinciphisa inkunkuma yamandla kunye nokuchitheka kokukhanya.
5. Ukufakwa kunye nokufakwa
Indlu yentloko yesibane sesitalato se-LED isebenza njengendlu yokukhusela zonke izinto zangaphakathi. Ngokwesiqhelo yenziwe ngezinto ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana ne-die-cast okanye i-aluminium ekhutshiweyo, ikhusela kwizinto ezingaphandle kwaye igcina izinto zangaphakathi zikhuselekile kwizinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma, uthuli, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu.
Ukongeza, indlu ikwanomsebenzi wokufaka intloko yesibane sesitalato se-LED kwipali okanye kwenye indawo exhasayo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufakela kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sibekwe kakuhle ukuze kukhanye izitalato ngempumelelo.
Ngamafutshane, iintloko zezibane zesitalato ze-LED ziqulathe izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezisebenzisanayo ukubonelela ngokukhanya okusebenzayo, okuthembekileyo, nokuchanekileyo kwizitalato nakwiindlela zasezidolophini. Ngokugcina iitships ze-LED, izinki zobushushu, abaqhubi, ii-optics, kunye nee-housings, iintloko zezibane zesitalato ze-LED zenza oomasipala bakwazi ukuxhamla kwiingenelo ezininzi zokukhanya kwe-LED, kubandakanya ukonga amandla, ukugcinwa okuncinci, kunye nokubonakala okuphuculweyo. Njengoko izixeko ziqhubeka nokusebenzisa izibane zesitalato ze-LED, uphuhliso lweentloko zezibane zesitalato ze-LED eziphambili luya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni iingenelo zesi sisombululo sokukhanyisa sitsha.
Ukuba unomdla kwizibane zangaphandle, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nomenzi wezibane zesitalato uTIANXIANG ukuze akunikefumana ikowuteshini.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-27-2023