Ukukhanya kwemasti ephezululigama elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza inkqubo yokukhanyisa ebandakanya izibane ezixhonywe kwipali ende ebizwa ngokuba yimasti ephezulu. Ezi zibane zisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa iindawo ezinkulu ezifana nohola wendlela, izikhululo zeenqwelomoya, iindawo zemidlalo, kunye nezakhiwo zemizi-mveliso. Injongo yokukhanyisa imasti ephezulu kukubonelela ngokubonakala ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko kwezi ndawo, ngakumbi ebusuku.
Ingqikelelo yokukhanya kwemasti ephezulu ayiyonto intsha njengoko ibikho amashumi eminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, ukukhanya kwemasti ephezulu kuye kwasebenza ngakumbi kwaye kusebenza kakuhle ekuboneleleni ngokuqaqambileyo, nokukhanya kwiindawo ezinkulu. Iisistim zokukhanyisa zemasti eziphakamileyo zihlala zinemasti ubude obuziimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwi-150 ubude kunye nesibane esixhonywe ngaphezulu.
Inzuzo ephambili yokukhanya kwe-mast ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo kukukwazi ukugubungela indawo enkulu kunye nezibonda ezimbalwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimasti ezinde zivumela ukuba izibane zibekwe kumphakamo ongaphezulu, okukhokelela ekugubungeleni okubanzi. Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa iimasti eziphezulu zinokuxhotyiswa ngombane okanye izixhobo zokunciphisa ngesandla, ukwenza ukugcinwa nokulungiswa kube lula kwaye kukhuseleke.
Ngokubhekiselele kwithekhnoloji yokukhanyisa, ukufakelwa kwe-mast yokukhanyisa okuphezulu ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenzisa izibane eziphezulu zokukhupha (HID), ezifana nezibane ze-metal halide okanye izibane eziphezulu ze-sodium. Ezi zibane zaziwa ngokuphuma kwe-lumen ephezulu kunye nobomi obude. Itekhnoloji ye-LED iphinda isetyenziswe ngakumbi ekukhanyeni okuphezulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, ixesha elide, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Izibane eziphakamileyo ze-LED zibonelela ngomgangatho wokukhanya ongcono, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye namaxesha okugcina amade kunezibane ze-HID zendabuko.
Ukuze kufezekiswe amanqanaba okukhanyisa afunekayo kunye nokufana, ukubekwa kokukhanya kwe-mast ephezulu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ucwangciso olululo kunye noyilo luyafuneka ukuze kubonwe isithuba esichanekileyo, ubude kunye nenani leemasti ezide ezifunekayo kwindawo ethile. Izinto ezifana nezinga lokukhanyisa elifunekayo, uhlobo lomsebenzi owenziwayo kunye nendawo engqongileyo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo.
Izibane eziphezulu zemasti zinemisebenzi emininzi. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili lukhuseleko oluphuculweyo. Iindawo ezikhanyiswe ngokwaneleyo zibalulekile ekunciphiseni iingozi, ukuthintela izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, nokuphucula ukubonakala kwabaqhubi beemoto, abahambi ngeenyawo, kunye nabasebenzi kwiindawo zemizi-mveliso. Izibane zemasti eziphakamileyo zikwaphucula ukuhamba kwezithuthi, ngakumbi koohola bendlela kunye neziphambuka, ngokuqinisekisa ukubonakala okucacileyo kweempawu zendlela, iimpawu zendlela, kunye neengozi ezinokubakho.
Ukongeza, ukukhanya kwe-mast ephezulu kunokuphucula ubuhle beendawo ezinkulu, ezifana nebala lezemidlalo kunye neendawo zoluntu. Ukukhanya kwemasti ephezulu kunika ukukhanya okuvumela ukuba iziganeko kunye nemisebenzi yenzeke nasemva kobumnyama, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokubhenela kwezi ndawo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukukhanya kwe-mast ephezulu sisisombululo esibalulekileyo sokukhanyisa esikwazi ukukhanyisa iindawo ezinkulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokubonakala. Indima yayo ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko, ukuphucula ubuhle, kunye nokwandisa imveliso ayikwazi ukugqithiswa. Njengoko itekhnoloji yokukhanyisa iqhubela phambili, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa iimasti eziphezulu ziya kuqhubeka nokuvela ukuze zinike izisombululo zokukhanya ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo kwihlabathi lethu lanamhlanje.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-09-2023