Ngawaphi amalungu aqulathwe yipali yokukhanya?

Iipali zokukhanyaziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko ezingundoqo zasezidolophini. Zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa kunye nokubonelela ngeqonga lokukhanya kwezibane kwiindawo ezingaphandle ezifana nezitrato, iindawo zokupaka, kunye neepaki. Izibonda zokukhanya ziza kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, kodwa zonke zineenxalenye ezisisiseko ezifanayo ezenza isakhiwo sazo. Kule nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zesibonda sokukhanya kunye nemisebenzi yazo.

Ngawaphi amalungu aqulathwe yipali yokukhanya

1. Isiseko sepleyiti

Isiseko seplate siyinxalenye engezantsi yesibonda sokukhanya, ngokuqhelekileyo senziwe ngentsimbi. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukubonelela ngesiseko esizinzileyo kwipali yokukhanya kunye nokusabalalisa ngokulinganayo ubunzima bokukhanya kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa. Ubungakanani kunye nokuma kweplate yesiseko kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nokuphakama kwepali.

2. Umphini

Ishafti yinxenye ethe nkqo kwipali yokukhanya edibanisa ipleyiti esisiseko kwisibane sokukhanya. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi, i-aluminiyam, okanye i-fiberglass kwaye ingaba yicylindrical, isikwere, okanye i-tapered in shape. I-shaft ibonelela ngenkxaso yesakhiwo kwisibane sokukhanyisa kwaye igcina i-wiring kunye namacandelo ombane anika amandla umbane.

3. Ingalo yesibane

Ingalo yokulungisa yinxalenye yokuzikhethela yepali yokukhanya ephumela ngokuthe tye ukusuka kwi-shaft ukuxhasa isibane sokukhanyisa. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubeka izibane zokukhanya kumphakamo ofunekayo kunye ne-engile yokukhanya kokukhanya. Iingalo zeLuminaire zinokuthi zithe tye okanye zigobe kwaye zinokuba noyilo lokuhombisa okanye olusebenzayo.

4. Umngxuma wesandla

Umngxuma wesandla yiphaneli yokufikelela encinci ebekwe kwi-shaft yesibonda sokukhanya. Inika abasebenzi bolondolozo ngendlela efanelekileyo yokufikelela kwi-wiring yangaphakathi kunye namacandelo eepalini zokukhanya kunye nezibane zokukhanyisa. Umngxuma wesandla udla ngokukhuselwa ngesigqubuthelo okanye umnyango wokukhusela ngaphakathi kwipali kuthuli, inkunkuma, kunye nezinto zemozulu.

5. Iibholiti ze-ankile

Iibholiti ze-Anchor ziintonga ezinemisonto ezifakwe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi ukukhusela isiseko sepali yokukhanya. Banika uxhulumaniso oluqinileyo phakathi kwepali kunye nomhlaba, ukuthintela isibonda ukuba singaguquki okanye sishukume ngexesha lomoya onamandla okanye iziganeko ze-seismic. Ubungakanani kunye nenani leebholiti ze-ankile zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nokuphakama kwepali.

6. Isigqubuthelo somngxuma wesandla

Isigqubuthelo somngxuma wesandla sisikhuselo esikhuselayo okanye umnyango osetyenziselwa ukuvala umngxuma wesandla kwi-shaft yepali yokukhanya. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngesinyithi okanye iplastiki kwaye yenzelwe ukujamelana neemeko zemozulu zangaphandle kunye nokuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga ngaphakathi kwesibonda. Isigqubuthelo somngxuma wesandla sisuswa ngokulula ukuze sigcinwe kwaye sihlolwe.

7. Umnyango wokungena

Ezinye iipali zokukhanya zinokuba neengcango zokufikelela emazantsi e-shaft, zibonelela ngokuvulwa okukhulu kubasebenzi bolondolozo ukuze bafikelele ngaphakathi kwipali yokukhanya. Iingcango zokungena zihlala zinezitshixo okanye iiletshi zokuzikhusela kwindawo yazo kwaye zithintele ukuphazamisa okanye ukonakaliswa.

Isishwankathelo, iipali zokukhanya zenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo asebenza kunye ukuxhasa kunye nokukhanyisa indawo yakho yangaphandle. Ukuqonda iindawo ezahlukeneyo zeepali zokukhanya kunye nemisebenzi yazo kunokunceda abayili, iinjineli, kunye nabasebenzi bokulondoloza ngokufanelekileyo bakhethe, bafake, kwaye bagcine iipali zokukhanya. Ingaba iplate yesiseko, i-shaft, iingalo ze-luminaire, imingxuma yesandla, iibholiti ze-ankile, izigqubuthelo zemingxuma yesandla, okanye iingcango zokufikelela, icandelo ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, uzinzo, kunye nokusebenza kwezibonda zokukhanya kwiindawo zasezidolophini.


Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2023