Iipali zokukhanyaziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeziseko zophuhliso zasezidolophini. Zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa nokubonelela ngeqonga lezinto zokukhanyisa kwiindawo zangaphandle ezifana nezitalato, iindawo zokupaka iimoto, kunye neepaki. Iipali zokukhanya ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo, kodwa zonke zinezinto ezifanayo ezisisiseko ezenza ulwakhiwo lwazo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola iindawo ezahlukeneyo zepali yokukhanya kunye nemisebenzi yazo.
1. Ipleyiti esisiseko
Ipleyiti esisiseko yinxalenye esezantsi yepali yokukhanya, edla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukubonelela ngesiseko esizinzileyo sepali yokukhanya kunye nokusasaza ngokulinganayo ubunzima bepali yokukhanya kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa. Ubungakanani kunye nokuma kwepleyiti esisiseko kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nokuphakama kwepali.
2. Umgodi
I-shaft yinxalenye ende ethe nkqo yepali yokukhanya edibanisa ipleyiti yesiseko kwisibane. Ihlala yenziwe ngentsimbi, i-aluminium, okanye i-fiberglass kwaye ingaba yi-cylindrical, isikwere, okanye i-tapered kwimilo. I-shaft inika inkxaso yesakhiwo sesibane kwaye igcina iingcingo kunye nezinto zombane ezinika amandla isibane.
3. Ingalo yesibane
Ingalo yesixhobo sokukhanyisa yinxalenye yokuzikhethela yesibane esithe tyaba ukusuka kwi-shaft ukuxhasa isixhobo sokukhanyisa. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukubeka izixhobo zokukhanyisa kubude obufunekayo kunye ne-engile ukuze kugqunywe ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Iingalo ze-luminaire zinokuba zithe tye okanye zigobile kwaye zinokuba noyilo oluhombisayo okanye olusebenzayo.
4. Umngxuma wesandla
Umngxuma wesandla yiphaneli encinci yokufikelela ekwi-shaft yepali yokukhanya. Inika abasebenzi bokulungisa indlela elula yokufikelela kwiintambo zangaphakathi kunye nezixhobo zeepali zokukhanya kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa. Umngxuma wesandla uhlala uvalwe ngesiciko okanye ucango ukukhusela ingaphakathi lepali eluthulini, kwinkunkuma, nakwimozulu.
5. Iibholithi ze-ankile
Iibholiti ze-anchor ziintonga ezinemisonto ezifakwe kwisiseko sekhonkrithi ukuze ziqinise isiseko sepali yokukhanya. Zibonelela ngonxibelelwano oluqinileyo phakathi kwepali nomhlaba, zithintela ipali ukuba ingathambeki okanye ishukume ngexesha lemimoya enamandla okanye iziganeko zokunyikima komhlaba. Ubungakanani kunye nenani leebholiti ze-anchor zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nokuphakama kwepali.
6. Isiciko somngxuma wesandla
Isigqubuthelo somngxuma wesandla sisigqubuthelo sokukhusela okanye ucango olusetyenziselwa ukuvala umngxuma wesandla kwi-shaft ye-light pole. Sidla ngokwenziwa ngesinyithi okanye ngeplastiki kwaye senzelwe ukumelana neemeko zemozulu zangaphandle kunye nokuthintela ukungena okungagunyaziswanga ngaphakathi kwe-pole. Isigqubuthelo somngxuma wesandla sinokususwa lula ukuze sigcinwe sihlolwe.
7. Umnyango wokungena
Ezinye iipali zokukhanya zinokuba neengcango zokungena ezantsi kweshaft, nto leyo enika ithuba elikhulu kubasebenzi bokulungisa ukuze bangene ngaphakathi kwepali yokukhanya. Iingcango zokungena zihlala zinezitshixo okanye iilatshi zokuzibophelela endaweni yazo nokuthintela ukuphazanyiswa okanye ukonakala.
Ngamafutshane, iipali zokukhanya zenziwe ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ezininzi ezisebenzisanayo ukuxhasa nokukhanyisa indawo yakho yangaphandle. Ukuqonda iindawo ezahlukeneyo zeepali zokukhanya kunye nemisebenzi yazo kunokunceda abayili, iinjineli, kunye nabasebenzi bokulungisa ukuba bakhethe, bafake, kwaye bagcine iipali zokukhanya ngokufanelekileyo. Nokuba yipleyiti yesiseko, umngxuma, iingalo zezibane, imingxuma yesandla, iibholiti zeankile, izigqubuthelo zemingxuma yesandla, okanye iingcango zokufikelela, icandelo ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, uzinzo, kunye nokusebenza kweepali zokukhanya kwiindawo zasezidolophini.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-20-2023