Kule minyaka yangoku,Izibane zesitrato esikhokelayoiye yathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokonga amandla kunye nokuqina kwabo. Ezi zibane zenzelwe ukukhanyisa izitrato kunye nezithuba zangaphandle ezinokukhanya okuqaqambileyo nokugxila. Kodwa ukhe wazibuza ukuba yintoni ngaphandle kokukhanya kwesitrato esikhokelayo? Makhe siqwalasele imisebenzi engaphakathi yezi zisombululo zinezibane ezifanelekileyo.
Ekuqaleni, ukukhanya kwesitalato i-LED kubonakala ngathi yinto elula yokukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, izinto zayo zangaphakathi zinzima kakhulu. Izinto eziphambili zezibane zesitrato ezi-LED zibandakanya iitshipsi ezikhokelwe, abaqhubi, isinki esishushu, kunye nezixhobo zamehlo.
Iitshipsi ezikhokelweyo
I-chips ezikhokelwe yintliziyo kunye nomphefumlo wezibane zesitrato. Ezi zixhobo zincinci ze-semicondcuctorctorctorctor glim xa kudlula umbane wangoku kubo. Itekhnoloji ye-LED ihambise ishishini lokukhanyisa ngokunikezela ukusebenza kwamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude. I-chips ze-LED esetyenziselwa izibane zasesitratweni zenziwa nge-gellium nitride, umbandela ovelisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo, umkhombandlela.
Umqhubi we-SPD
Umqhubi lelinye icandelo elibalulekileyo kwizibane zesitrato ze-LED. Ilawula i-chips yangoku, eqinisekisa ukuba bafumana i-voltage efanelekileyo kwaye okwangoku. Abaqhubi be-LED yenzelwe ukuguqula inye intetho (AC) ukusuka kwigalelo lamandla kwigalelo langoku (DC) elifunwa yi-LED. Zikwabonelela ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokulawula, njengokuhamba nokulungiswa komhlaba, ukuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kumlo wokukhanyisa kunye nokugcina amandla.
Isinki yobushushu
I-Share Sinks idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ubomi bezibane zesitrato esikhokelwayo. Ngenxa yokusebenza okuphezulu kweetshipsi ze-LED, bavelisa ubushushu obuncinci kunemithombo yesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, ubushushu obugqithisileyo busenokuthoba ixesha lobomi be-LED kunye nokusebenza. Ubushushu besinki, buhlala zenziwa nge-aluminium, inoxanduva lokusasaza ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye ikhusele i-LED ukusuka kwi-torate. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa kwe-thermal olwaneleyo, ukutshisa ubushushu kuyandisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwezibane zesitrato.
Iimpawu
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo kwizibane zesitrato ezikhokelweyo zilawula ukuhanjiswa kunye nobunzulu bokukhanya. Banceda ngokubhekisa ukukhanya kwii-chips ze-LED kwinkalo efunekayo ngelixa benciphisa ungcoliseko olukhanyayo kunye nelitha. Iilensi kunye neziBonelelo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwisibane esitratweni ukufikelela kusasaza ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukuphakamisa ukukhangela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iimpawu ze-optics zenza ukuba ulawulo lwe-beam lube nokuzikhanyiswa kweendlela zendlela kunye nezithuba zangaphandle.
Iyunithi yamandla
Ukongeza kwezi zinto ziphambili, zikho nezinye izinto ezixhasayo ezifaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwezibane zesitrato ze-LED. Icandelo lamandla linoxanduva lokulawula nokwenza amandla anikezelwe kumqhubi. Iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo ngaphandle kokunikezelwa kwamandla okanye ukuguquguquka kwamandla.
Izikhuselo eziKhuselayo kunye nokuHlanganisa
Ukongeza, ukhuseleko oluvangelayo kunye nokuvalelwa khusela izinto zangaphakathi kwizinto zokusingqongileyo ezinjengokufuma, uthuli, kunye notshintsho lobushushu. Izibane zesitrato ezikhokelwayo zenzelwe ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinobungozi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuthembekileyo nakwiimeko ezigqithisileyo.
Kwiingcinga zam
Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokuthweswa isitalato i-LED yeyokuguqula indlela esizikhanyisa ngayo izitrato zethu kunye neendawo zangaphandle. Xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo ezikhanyayo zesiko, izibane zasesitratweni ezikhokelwa zinokugcina amandla amakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kombane kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ukongeza, ubomi babo obude beenkonzo bunciphisa isidingo sokutshintsha rhoqo, sinegalelo kwizinto ezikhoyo zolondolozo lweendleko zoomasipala nakuluntu.
Ngapha koko, ulwalathiso lwe-LEDS luqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuqinisekileyo, ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kokukhanya kunye nokunciphisa ukungonwabi kwabahlali. Le tekhnoloji efanelekileyo yokukhanya iguqula imbonakalo yasezidolophini, ibonelela ngezitrato ezikhuselekileyo, ezikhuselekileyo zabahambi ngeenyawo nabaqhubi beenqwelo moya.
Isishwankathelo
Izibane zesitrato ezikhokelwayo zenziwa ngamacandelo antso nganye esebenza kunye ukubonelela ngezibane ezifanelekileyo nezithembayo. Iitshipsi ezikhokelweyo, abaqhubi, isinki esishiyiweyo, kwaye oochwetha badibanisa ukudala isisombululo esisebenzayo esizinzileyo. Njengoko itekhnoloji ye-LED iyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, sinokujonga phambili ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokukhanyisa izibane ezisebenzayo kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuba unomdla kwizibane zesitrato, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nomenzi we-solar yokukhanya eTeanxiang ukuyaFunda ngokugqithisileyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJUL-20-2023