Imbali yophuhliso lwezibane zendlela zelanga eziqhekekileyo

Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezihlukanisiweyoZiluhlobo lokuqala lwesizukulwana sokukhanyisa ngelanga, apho uphawu oluphambili lweepaneli ze-photovoltaic, iibhetri, iintloko zezibane, kunye nezilawuli zizimeleyo kwaye ziqhagamshelwe ngeentambo. Ngokuphindaphindwa kweteknoloji ye-photovoltaic, yokugcina amandla kunye nokukhanya, uphuhliso lwazo lunokwahlulwa lube ngamanqanaba ama-4.

1. Ixesha lokuhlola ihlumela (1990s ukuya ku-2005)

Isibane sesitalato selanga esahluliweyo sesona sisombululo siphambili esasetyenziswa, ekuqaleni sasijonge ukusombulula ingxaki yokukhanyisa kwiindawo ezikude ezingenambane. Ulwakhiwo lokuqala oluphambili ziiphaneli ze-polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic, iibhetri ze-lead-acid kunye nezibane ezigcina amandla eziphantsi, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuguqulwa kwe-photovoltaic kwe-10%-13% kuphela. Iibhetri zinkulu kwaye kufuneka zibekwe phantsi komhlaba ngoko ke ziyithagethi zokubiwa kunye nokugqwala kwaye zihlala iiyure ezi-3-4 kuphela. Iqela lokuqala leeprojekthi zovavanyo eTshayina ligxile kwimimandla yasentshona engenambane, efana neXizang neQinghai. Malunga nowama-2000 imveliso yonyaka yelizwe yayizizibane ezingamakhulu amawaka kuphela, ikakhulu kwiiprojekthi zokubonisa, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezorhwebo.

2. Ixesha lokuqala lorhwebo (2006-2012)

Ukwanda kolwazi kuye kwakhawuleziswa kukukhuthazwa komgaqo-nkqubo kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji. Ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwezibane zesitalato zelanga ezahlulwe kwiindawo zeOlimpiki zaseBeijing zika-2008 kube yimbali ebalulekileyo kushishino. Kweli nqanaba, imithombo yokukhanya ye-LED ithatha indawo yezibane ezonga amandla kancinci kancinci kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya kuphuculwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 lumens/watt. Isilawuli sidibanisa imisebenzi yokulawula ukukhanya kunye nokulawula ixesha, siphucula uzinzo. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweephaneli ze-photovoltaic kuphuculwe ngaphezulu kwe-16% kwaye ixesha lobomi benkqubo liphuculwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa ziye zandiswa ukusuka kwiindawo ezikude ukuya kwiindawo ezintsha zasemaphandleni, iipaki kunye neendawo ezintle. Ukususela ngo-2010, imveliso yonyaka yaseTshayina ifikelele kwizigidi zezibane, kwaye imakethi yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe iye yavuleka kancinci kancinci.

3. Ixesha lokuphucula ubuchwepheshe (2013-2018)

Eyona mpumelelo iphambili ikwindawo yokugcina amandla kunye nobukrelekrele: iibhetri ze-lead-acid zitshintshwa kancinci kancinci ziibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate, zinciphisa umthamo wazo nge-70%, zandisa ubomi bazo ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3-5, kwaye ziphucula ukuguquguquka kwazo kubushushu obuphantsi (zisebenza kwi--20 ℃). Abalawuli be-MPPT baye bathandwa kwaye banokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja nge-30%. Inokuhlala iintsuku ezi-5-7 kwimozulu yemvula. Uyilo oluqhekekileyo lwezibane zendlela zelanga eziqhekekileyo luguquguquka kwaye lunokudityaniswa neebhodi ezinamandla aphezulu kunye neebhetri njengoko kufuneka, ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko zamandla aphezulu ezifana neendlela eziphambili zikamasipala kunye namazibuko. Emva kowama-2015, eli shishini langena kwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, kwaye laba yimveliso ephambili yokukhanyisa kwasemaphandleni.

4. Ixesha lokuhlalisana ngokwahlukana (ngoku ngo-2019)

Izibane zesitalato ezidityanisiweyo ziyanda ukuthandwa kodwa ukukhanya kwendlela yelanga okwahlulwe ngokwahlukeneyo kusalawula imakethi enamandla aphezulu kunye neyomgama omde. Itekhnoloji igxininisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-photovoltaics, i-IoT ekrelekrele kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla okuphila ixesha elide: ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-silicon photovoltaic ye-monocrystalline kungaphezulu kwe-22%, kwaye ubomi bomjikelo webhetri bungaphezulu kwe-2000 amaxesha; yongeza ukujonga kude, ukuqonda umzimba womntu, ukufiphala kwe-AI kunye neminye imisebenzi. Okwangoku, ukwahlukana kunye nokudibanisa kuyahambelana. Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezahlulwe ngokwahlukeneyo zifanelekile kwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima kunye neemfuno zamandla aphezulu, ngelixa ukuhlanganiswa kufanelekile kwi-miniaturization kunye neemeko zokufakelwa lula. Izibane zesitalato zelanga ezihlulwe ngokwahlukeneyo ziseseyona nxalenye iphambili yokukhanyisa ngaphandle ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngetekhnoloji evuthiweyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, okuxhasa ukuphuculwa kwehlabathi kwezibane eziluhlaza zasezidolophini nasemaphandleni.

Umvelisi weTIANXIANGizibane zesitalato zelanga ezahlulwengeemodyuli ze-photovoltaic ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neebhetri zokugcina amandla. Azinamanzi, azinawo umoya, ziyakwazi ukufakeka kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Singahlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamandla kunye nokukhanya, kwaye singenza zombini iiodolo zobunjineli kunye nokuthengisa ngobuninzi zezibane zesitalato zelanga ezihlukanisiweyo. Sinikezela ngeenkonzo zokubonelela nge-one-stop kwaye silindele intsebenziswano yenu.